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Day 34: Trump vows ‘extremely hard’ Iran strikes

US–Israel war on Iran, Day 34: Trump vows ‘extremely hard’ strikes for 2–3 weeks

As the US–Israel war on Iran enters day 34, tensions show no sign of easing, with Donald Trump warning of intensified strikes in the coming weeks. The US president claims American forces are close to achieving their objectives, even as divisions widen within NATO over the conflict. Meanwhile, in the UAE, authorities say the situation remains under control after successfully intercepting Iranian missile and drone threats.. Follow all the live updates here:

09:13 PM, 2 April 2026

Trump fires attorney general Pam Bondi: US media

US President Donald Trump on Thursday fired Attorney General Pam Bondi, a staunch ally who has drawn fire for her handling of the Epstein files, US media said.

CNN and other US outlets said Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche, Trump’s former personal lawyer, would serve as acting attorney general.

09:06 PM, 2 April 2026

OxfordAQA cancels IGCSE and A Level exams in UAE

UK exam board OxfordAQA has cancelled all International GCSE and International A Level exams in the UAE for the May/June 2026 series.

The announcement came in an email to UAE schools on Thursday, signed by Rob Bryson, Director of International Delivery, and seen by Gulf News.

“After consulting closely with The Ministry of Education, schools and other international exam boards, we have made the decision to cancel OxfordAQA exams in your country,” Bryson wrote.

Students will be graded based on evidence of performance and previously banked results.

08:41 PM, 2 April 2026

Jordan sentences woman to 2 years in prison

A court in Amman has sentenced a woman to two years in prison after convicting her of insulting the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan on social media. The court said the young woman posted content on Facebook deemed offensive and inciting against national security, including expressions of support for Iranian attacks targeting sites inside Jordan.


07:22 PM, 2 April 2026

Pearson cancels exams in UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon

UK exam board Pearson Edexcel on Thursday confirmed the cancellation of school exams across the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait and Lebanon for the May/June 2026 series.

All International GCSE, International A Level and iPLS qualifications will be cancelled, according to an announcement made by Emma Whale, Vice President, International Schools.

She said the decision was taken “in consultation with local authorities and other international awarding bodies in response to the current situation, with the safety of students and staff placed first.”

07:15 PM, 2 April 2026

China FM says US-Israel attack on Iran ‘clearly violated international law’

China’s foreign minister Wang Yi said on Thursday that US and Israeli attacks on Iran were a violation of international law, Chinese state media reported, as he held calls with his EU, German and Saudi counterparts.

Wang also stressed that the role of the UN Security Council – of which China is a permanent member – “should prevent the escalation of conflict”, state broadcaster CCTV said, as the international body debates a draft resolution on the use of force in the Hormuz strait.

07:00 PM, 2 April 2026

Strike hits bridge near Tehran again: Iran state TV

US-Israeli strikes hit a bridge near Tehran on Thursday, which had already been hit around an hour earlier, Iranian state TV reported.

“A few minutes ago, the American-Zionist enemy once again targeted the B1 bridge in Karaj,” a city west of Tehran, state TV said, adding that the first strike had caused two civilian casualties.

It said the later attack took place as emergency teams were deployed to the site to help victims of the first strike.

06:45 PM, 2 April 2026

Argentina expels Iran’s diplomatic envoy: foreign ministry

Argentina has decided to expel Iran’s chargé d’affaires from the country, in a move that underscores escalating diplomatic tensions between the two nations due to the ongoing regional tensions.

06:37 PM, 2 April 2026

Cambridge cancels UAE exams for June 2026

Cambridge International Education has cancelled traditional June 2026 exams for UAE schools, replacing it with a portfolio of evidence route, in coordination with the UAE Ministry of Education.

The change affects students sitting Cambridge IGCSE, O Level, AS & A Level, and IPQ. Candidates will submit portfolios of their work rather than sit papers at school, a circular sent to British curriculum schools in the UAE on Thursday said.


06:33 PM, 2 April 2026

UN chief warns world on ‘edge of a wider war’

UN chief Antonio Guterres warned Thursday that the Middle East conflict risked spiraling into a wider war, as he called for an immediate halt to US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Iranian attacks on its neighbors.

“We are on the edge of a wider war that would engulf the Middle East with dramatic impacts around the globe,” the secretary-general told reporters in New York.

05:30 PM, 2 April 2026

Putin, Saudi prince seek more efforts to end Mideast war

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday called for intensifying political and diplomatic efforts to end the Middle East war during a phone call with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

“Both sides emphasised the need for a rapid cessation of hostilities and the intensification of political and diplomatic efforts to achieve a long-term settlement of the conflict,” the Kremlin said in a read-out of the call.

The call comes after Ukraine signed an air defence deal with Saudi Arabia as the Gulf nation grapples with Iranian drone attacks.

04:33 PM, 2 April 2026

Oil prices extend climb after Trump’s Iran speech

Oil prices extended gains on Thursday in the wake of US President Donald Trump threatening further heavy strikes on Iran, dampening hopes of de-escalation.

The main US oil contract, West Texas Intermediate, jumped 10.3 per cent to $110.47 per barrel.

International benchmark Brent North Sea crude rose 8.2 percent to $109.40 per barrel.

04:26 PM, 2 April 2026

Austria says refused US requests for military overflights

Austria has rejected all US requests for military overflights of its territory since the start of the conflict in the Middle East, a defence ministry spokesman told AFP on Thursday.

“There have indeed been requests and they were refused from the outset,” Colonel Michael Bauer said, adding that every time a similar request “involves a country at war, it is refused”.

03:48 PM, 2 April 2026

Iran’s biggest steel plants out of service after strikes: companies

Iran’s two largest steel plants have been forced out of action by several waves of US and Israeli attacks, the companies have said.

“Our initial estimate is that restarting these units will take at least six months and up to one year,” Mehran Pakbin, deputy head of operations at the Khuzestan Steel Company, was quoted as saying by the Mizan Online website on Thursday.

Mobarakeh Steel Company in central Isfahan province said that its “production lines have completely shut down following the high volume of attacks”.

03:36 PM, 2 April 2026

Macron says military operation to ‘liberate’ Strait of Hormuz ‘unrealistic’

French President Emmanuel Macron said on Thursday that a military operation to liberate the Strait of Hormuz is “unrealistic”, expressing frustration at US President Donald Trump’s alternating statements on the Iran war.

“There are those who advocate for the liberation of the Strait of Hormuz by force through a military operation, a position sometimes expressed by the United States,” Macron said in South Korea.

“I say sometimes because it has varied, it is never the option we have chosen and we consider it unrealistic,” he said.

“It is unrealistic because it would take an inordinate amount of time and would expose anyone crossing the strait to coastal threats from the (Iranian) Revolutionary Guards, who possess significant resources, as well as ballistic missiles, (and) a host of other risks.”

He added: “This can only be done in concert with Iran. So, first and foremost, there must be a ceasefire and a resumption of negotiations.”

03:22 PM, 2 April 2026

UAE intercepted 19 ballistic missiles and 26 drones today

The UAE Ministry of Defence said on Thursday that air defence systems intercepted 19 ballistic missiles and 26 drones launched towards the country, as part of ongoing attacks originating from Iran.

The ministry said that since the start of the escalation, UAE air defences have dealt with a total of 457 ballistic missiles, 19 cruise missiles and 2,038 drones.

It added that the attacks resulted in the deaths of two members of the armed forces while carrying out their national duty, as well as a Moroccan national working with the military. Nine civilians were also killed and 191 others injured, with injuries ranging from minor to severe.

The ministry reaffirmed the importance of readiness and vigilance in confronting threats, pledging to take firm action to safeguard the country’s security, stability and sovereignty.


01:59 PM, 2 April 2026

Manila says Iran to allow Philippine oil shipments through Strait of Hormuz

The Philippines said Thursday that Iran has pledged to allow safe passage for shipments of oil to the import-dependent archipelago through the Strait of Hormuz.

On Thursday, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs said a “productive phone conversation” between Foreign Secretary Theresa Lazaro and her Iranian counterpart had opened the door to crucial oil shipments.

“The Iranian Foreign Minister assured the Secretary that Iran will allow the safe, unhindered, and expeditious passage through the Strait of Hormuz of Philippine-flagged vessels, energy sources, and all Filipino seafarers,” the foreign affairs department said in a statement.

Lazaro said in a post to X the call had reached a “positive understanding on the safety of our seafarers and the security of our energy supply”.

01:31 PM, 2 April 2026

Attack on Iran’s nuclear plant would be a ‘war crime’

A US or Israeli strike on Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant would constitute a “war crime” under international law, Tehran’s envoy to the United Nations’ atomic agency told AFP on Thursday.

Reza Najafi, Iran’s ambassador to the International Atomic Agency, also denied that Tehran had “restarted enrichment” of radioactive uranium following the US-Israeli strikes on the Islamic republic’s nuclear facilities in June 2025.

12:38 PM, 2 April 2026

Iran says strikes hit century-old medical centre

Strikes have hit a century-old medical centre in the Iranian capital, causing extensive damage, the country’s health ministry said on Thursday.

“The aggression against Pasteur Institute of Iran – a century-old pillar of global health and member of International Pasteur Network – is a direct assault on international health security,” said health ministry spokesman Hossein Kermanpour in a post on X.

He posted images from the site showing the building heavily damaged, with parts of the facility reduced to rubble.

12:03 PM, 2 April 2026

China: US, Israeli attacks on Iran the ‘root cause’ of Hormuz blockage

China said on Thursday that US and Israeli strikes on Iran were the “root cause” of the Strait of Hormuz blockage, after US President Donald Trump called on affected countries to seize the key waterway.

“The root cause of interruptions to navigation through the Strait of Hormuz is the United States and Israel’s illegal military operations against Iran,” Beijing’s foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning told a news conference, when asked about Trump’s comments.

The US leader said on Wednesday that countries that receive oil through the Hormuz strait “must take care of that passage”, urging them to “just take it, protect it, use it for yourselves”.

11:36 AM, 2 April 2026

Four injured by Iranian missile shrapnel in Tel Aviv

Four people were injured after shrapnel from an Iranian missile struck the Tel Aviv area, according to the Israeli army radio. Iran fired 10 missiles targeting different areas, while 35 missiles were also reported fired from Lebanon toward settlements in northern Israel. The Israeli army confirmed loud explosions were heard across the country and responded with airstrikes and artillery fire on several locations in southern Lebanon.

11:20 AM, 2 April 2026

China calls immediate ceasefire in the Middle East

China called on Thursday for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East, after US President Donald Trump threatened heavy strikes on the Islamic republic in the coming weeks.

“Military means cannot fundamentally solve the problem, and the escalation of conflicts is not in the interests of either side,” Beijing’s foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning told a news conference, urging “the parties concerned to immediately cease military operations”.

11:01 AM, 2 April 2026

Airfares soar as war disrupts jet fuel supply

In just over a month, the global aviation industry has undergone a dramatic shift, with airfares climbing sharply across major routes, including from the UAE.

What was once a relatively stable pricing environment has become volatile, as airlines grapple with rising fuel costs, reduced capacity, and longer flight paths due to the US-Israel war on Iran. With the Hormuz Strait essentially shut down, matters have been complicated even further.

10:56 AM, 2 April 2026

Kuwait Airways to resume India flights via Dammam

Kuwait Airways will resume flights to Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad and Kochi from April 5, operating via Dammam Airport, the airline’s Acting CEO Abdul Wahab Al Shatti told KUNA. Al Shatti said the airline plans to continue adding new destinations to meet growing passenger demand.

10:47 AM, 2 April 2026

US embassy in Baghdad warns of attacks

The US embassy in Baghdad warned Thursday that pro-Iran armed groups in Iraq may attack the city in the coming one or two days.

“Iraqi terrorist militia groups aligned with Iran may intend to conduct attacks in central Baghdad in the next 24-48 hours,” the embassy said in a statement on X, again urging Americans in the country to leave immediately.

10:10 AM, 2 April 2026

Iran vows ‘crushing’ response to Trump threats

Iran’s military vowed on Thursday to carry out “crushing” attacks against the United States and Israel after US President Donald Trump threatened to bomb the country into the “Stone Ages” in the coming weeks.

“With trust in Almighty God, this war will continue until your humiliation, disgrace, permanent and certain regret, and surrender,” said the military’s operational command Khatam Al-Anbiya in a statement carried by state TV.

“Await our more crushing, broader, and more destructive actions.”

09:59 AM, 2 April 2026

Saudi Arabia intercepts five drones and a ballistic missile

Saudi forces have intercepted and destroyed five hostile UAVs and one ballistic missile, according to Ministry of Defence spokesman Maj.-Gen. Turki Al Maliki. The latest intercepts bring the total number of drones and missiles targeting the Kingdom since the start of the Iranian conflict to 843 and 80 respectively.

09:37 AM, 2 April 2026

Chinese airlines to raise fuel surcharges on domestic flights

Several Chinese airlines, including national carrier Air China, said they will raise their fuel surcharges on domestic flights from Sunday, as the war in the Middle East drives up oil prices globally.

Air China, China Southern and its subsidiary Xiamen Airlines said in statements that they will increase surcharges on flights of up to 800 kilometres (500 miles) by 60 yuan ($8.70), and 120 yuan for longer flights. Spring Airlines and Juneyao Airlines also announced fuel surcharge hikes.

09:26 AM, 2 April 2026

Malaysia civil servants to work from home amid fuel crisis

Malaysia will introduce a work from home policy for ministries, agencies, statutory bodies and government linked companies starting April 15 to conserve energy while the Middle East war rages, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced.

“The cabinet has agreed to the work from home policy. It aims to reduce fuel consumption and ensure a stable energy supply,” Anwar said during a special briefing late Wednesday.

08:45 AM, 2 April 2026

Israel military says responding to fresh missile fire from Iran

Israel’s military said air defences were responding on Thursday to a fourth Iranian missile attack within six hours, as sirens sounded in parts of northern Israel.

A military statement said Israeli forces had “identified missiles launched from Iran toward the territory of the State of Israel”, adding that “defensive systems are operating to intercept the threat”.

08:19 AM, 2 April 2026

Hezbollah claims drone, rocket attacks on northern Israel

Lebanese militant group Hezbollah said its fighters launched drones and rockets at northern Israel on Thursday, with the Israeli military’s Home Front Command saying air raid sirens were activated across the border.

In separate statements, the Iran-backed group claimed rocket fire targeting Israeli troops in border areas and a drone attack targeting a village.

Sirens were activated in those areas, according to the Israeli Home Front Command, with no reports of any casualties or damage.

07:51 AM, 2 April 2026

Abu Dhabi responds to incident after missile interception

Authorities in Abu Dhabi have responded to an incident near the Khalifa Economic Zones (KEZAD) after air defence systems successfully intercepted a missile, causing minor damage with no injuries reported. The public has been urged to rely only on official sources and to refrain from sharing unverified information or rumours.

06:26 AM, 2 April 2026

Australia PM: Iran war objectives met, path forward unclear

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Thursday the original objectives of the war in Iran had been met and it was not clear what more remained to be achieved.

“Now those objectives have been realised it is not clear what more needs to be achieved or what the end point looks like,” he said.

06:38 AM, 2 April 2026

Israel says intercepting Iran missile attack

Israel’s military said air defences were responding to an Iranian missile attack on Thursday, shortly after US President Donald Trump delivered an address to the American public about the Middle East war.

The military said in a statement it had “identified missiles launched from Iran toward the territory of the State of Israel” for the third time in just over three hours, adding that “defensive systems are operating to intercept the threat”.

Air raid sirens sounded across northern Israel, according to the military’s Home Front Command, and there were no immediate reports of any casualties or damage.

05:57 AM, 2 April 2026

Brent crude surges past $105, WTI tops $103

Oil prices surged Thursday after Donald Trump’s address to the nation did little to soothe investor worries over the closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, with the US president calling on other nations to help reopen it.

Brent jumped more than four percent to as high as $105.55, while West Texas Intermediate climbed three percent to hit $103.16. Both contracts had been falling before the US president started his speech.

05:39 AM, 2 April 2026

Trump says US to hit Iran ‘extremely hard’ for 2-3 weeks

US President Donald Trump vowed Wednesday to attack Iran relentlessly over the coming two to three weeks, saying American forces were nearing completion of the war.

“Over the next two to three weeks, we are going to bring them back to the Stone Ages, where they belong,” Trump said in an address to the nation, adding that US forces would meet all their battlefield goals “very, very shortly.”

President Trump delivers remarks on Operation Epic Fury from the White House.


04:57 AM, 2 April 2026

UAE residents told situation safe after emergency alert

The UAE Ministry of Defence has given the all-clear to residents across the country, declaring the security situation stable following an alert sent out earlier. A mobile notification was pushed to phones nationwide, thanking the public for their cooperation and confirming that daily life could resume as normal. Residents were nonetheless encouraged to stay alert, exercise caution, and continue monitoring official government channels for any further developments.

04:45 AM, 2 April 2026

UAE responding to missile, drone threats from Iran

Abu Dhabi: The UAE’s air defence systems are responding to incoming missile and drone threats from Iran, the Ministry of Defence said early on Thursday, as loud sounds were reported in several parts of the country. In a statement, the ministry said the loud booms heard in certain areas were the result of air defence systems intercepting missiles and drones targeting the UAE.

04:03 AM, 2 April 2026

Iran calls US demands ‘irrational’ ahead of Trump speech

Iran said Thursday that Washington’s demands were “maximalist and irrational” and denied any negotiations were under way on a ceasefire to end the war in the Middle East, as President Donald Trump prepared to make a national address on the conflict.

03:19 AM, 2 April 2026

New UN report urges action to restore navigation through Strait of Hormuz

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) confirmed in a new report that maritime navigation through the Strait of Hormuz has nearly come to a standstill, recording a 95% decrease in the number of vessels passing through daily over the past month.

The disruption is expected to reduce annual trade growth in goods by at least 1% and drive up inflation due to rising crude oil prices.

GN

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politics

U.S.–Iran may meet in Pakistan for talks next week

The U.S. and Iran will likely return to Pakistan next week for a second round of peace negotiations, two senior Pakistani officials told MS NOW on Wednesday.

The latest sign of the countries’ continuing efforts to reach a diplomatic end to the war came from officials who are involved in finalizing decisions with the U.S. and Iranian teams, but did not want to be named because of sensitivities around negotiations, MS NOW reported.

The step toward resuming the stalled peace talks came as tensions in the Persian Gulf continued to rise, further imperiling a shaky two-week ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran.

Oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains at a trickle as Iran continues to pose threats to passing vessels and the U.S. enforces a retaliatory blockade of Iranian ports.

President Donald Trump, who said last week that the ceasefire agreement was subject to the strait being fully reopened, had complained about the lack of activity in the vital shipping route prior to announcing the blockade.

On Wednesday, Iranian state news outlet Fars reported that Tehran was suspending all petrochemical exports until further notice.

Still, the White House said Wednesday it is optimistic about a possible peace agreement coming into view.

“Discussions are being had,” and “we feel good about the prospects of a deal,” press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters at a White House briefing, while cautioning that the next round of in-person talks hasn’t yet been made official.

Leavitt also said those talks would “very likely” be held in Islamabad, “the same place as they were last time.” Pakistan has facilitated communications between the warring powers.

The first round of negotiations last weekend — a marathon 21-hour session led on the the U.S. side by Vice President JD Vance and special envoys Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner — ended in no deal.

Pakistan is “the only mediator in this negotiation,” Leavitt said as she praised the regional power for its help so far.

Leavitt also said it is “not true” that the U.S. has requested an extension of the ceasefire, which is set to expire next Tuesday.

A senior U.S. official told CNBC on Wednesday morning, “The United States has not formally agreed to an extension of the ceasefire. There is continued engagement between the U.S. and Iran to reach a deal.”

CNBC

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US halts Iran sea trade despite hopes for talks

The United States said on Wednesday its military had completely halted trade going in and out of Iran by sea, while President Donald Trump said talks with Tehran on ending the war could resume this week, sending oil prices down for a second day.

Trump said negotiations between U.S. and Iranian officials could resume in Pakistan in the next two days and Vice President JD Vance, who led weekend talks that ended without a breakthrough, said he felt positive about where things stood.

“I think you’re going to be watching an amazing two days ahead,” Trump told ABC News reporter Jonathan Karl, adding he did not think it would be necessary to extend a two-week ceasefire that ends on April 21. “It could end either way, but I think a deal is preferable because then they can rebuild,” Trump said, according to a post by Karl on X. “They really do have a different regime now. No matter what, we took out the radicals.”

Officials from Pakistan, Iran and the Gulf also said negotiating teams from the U.S. and Iran could return to Pakistan later this week, although one senior Iranian source said no date had been set.

Despite the optimistic note, more vessels were being turned back under the U.S. blockade on Iranian ports, including a U.S.-sanctioned and Chinese-owned tanker Rich Starry that was making its way back to the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday after exiting the Arabian Gulf.

Admiral Brad Cooper, the head of the U.S. Central Command, said American forces had completely halted economic trade going in and out of Iran by sea, which he said fuels 90% of Iran’s economy.

“In less than 36 hours since the blockade was implemented, U.S. forces have completely halted economic trade going into and out of Iran by sea,” Cooper said in a post on X.

U.S. and Iran begin a battle of economic endurance in the Strait of Hormuz

Earlier the U.S. military said it had intercepted eight Iran-linked oil tankers since the start of the blockade on Monday, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Trump, speaking to the New York Post on Tuesday, said his negotiators are likely to be back, thanks largely to the “great job” Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, was doing to moderate the talks.

Later on Tuesday, at an event in Georgia, U.S. Vice President JD Vance said Trump wanted to make a “grand bargain” with Iran but there was a lot of mistrust between the two countries.

“You are not going to solve that problem overnight,” he said. The signs of diplomatic engagement to end the conflict that began on Feb. 28 helped calm oil markets, pressing benchmark prices below US$100 for a second day on Wednesday. Asian stocks rose while the safe-haven dollar stabilized after falling for a seventh straight session overnight.

China’s Xi warns global order ‘crumbling’ amid Iran war chaos

However, the market stands to lose access to further supply as the U.S. does not plan to renew a 30-day waiver of sanctions on Iranian oil at sea that expires this week, according to two U.S. officials, and quietly let a similar waiver on Russian oil run out on the weekend.

The war has prompted Iran to effectively shut the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial global waterway for crude and gas transport, and cut shipments from the Gulf to global buyers, particularly in Asia and Europe, leaving importers scrambling to secure alternative supplies. About 5,000 people have died in the hostilities, including about 3,000 in Iran and 2,000 in Lebanon.

Sticking points

Iran’s nuclear ambitions were a key sticking point at the weekend talks. The U.S. had proposed a 20-year suspension of all nuclear activity by Iran, while Tehran had suggested a halt of three to five years, according to people familiar with the proposals.

Speaking in Seoul, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, said the length of any moratorium on Iranian uranium enrichment was a political decision and it was possible Tehran might accept a compromise as a confidence-building act.

The U.S. has also pressed for any enriched nuclear material to be removed from Iran, while Tehran has demanded that international sanctions against it be removed.

Israel and Lebanon meet in Washington for first direct diplomatic talks in decades

One source involved in the negotiations in Pakistan said back-channel talks since the weekend had produced progress in closing that gap, bringing the two sides closer to a deal that could be put forward at a new round of talks.

However, in a major complication for peace prospects, Israel has continued to attack Lebanon as it targets Hezbollah, an Iran-backed militant group. Israel and the U.S. say that campaign is not covered by the ceasefire, while Iran insists it is. On Tuesday, the U.K., Canada, Japan and seven other countries condemned the killings of UN peacekeepers in Lebanon and called for “an urgent end to hostilities.”

Reuters

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‘I don’t fear Trump,’ says Pope Leo after ‘weak’ jibe

Pope Leo said he did not fear the Trump administration and would continue to speak out against war after Donald Trump delivered an extraordinary broadside against him in which he said he did not think the Chicago-born pontiff was “doing a very good job”, while also suggesting he should “stop catering to the radical left”.

In remarks that have been widely criticised, the US president used a lengthy social media post to sharply criticise Leo while he flew from Florida to Washington on Sunday night, then continued in comments on the tarmac to reporters. “I’m not a fan of Pope Leo,” he said.

Trump made the comments after Leo suggested over the weekend that a “delusion of omnipotence” was fuelling the US-Israeli war in Iran. While it is not unusual for popes and presidents to be at cross purposes, it is exceedingly rare for the pope to criticise a US leader – and for the president to respond in such a stinging manner.

“Pope Leo is WEAK on Crime, and terrible for Foreign Policy,” the president wrote in his post, adding: “I don’t want a Pope who thinks it’s OK for Iran to have a Nuclear Weapon.” He repeated that sentiment in comments to reporters, saying: “We don’t like a pope who says it’s OK to have a nuclear weapon.”

Later, he posted a clearly AI-generated image of himself as a Jesus-like figure, appearing to “cure” a man. He deleted it after a backlash from some of his religious supporters.

Leo presided over an evening prayer service in St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican on Saturday, the day the US and Iran began face-to-face negotiations in Pakistan during a fragile ceasefire. The pope did not mention the US or Trump by name, but his tone and message appeared to be directed at Trump and American officials, who have boasted of US military superiority and justified the war in religious terms.

Leo arrived in Algeria on Monday as part of an 11-day tour of Africa, and during the papal flight he told reporters he was not a politician and that he did not want to enter into a debate with Trump.

“The message of the church, my message, the message of the gospel: blessed are the peacemakers. I do not look at my role as being political, a politician.” Leo said he did not think the message of the gospel should “be abused, as some are doing”.

“I continue to speak strongly against war, seeking to promote peace, dialogue and multilateralism among states to find solutions to problems,” he said.

Responding to a question from a US journalist, the pope said: “I’m not afraid of the Trump administration or speaking out loudly of the message of the gospel, which is what I believe I am here to do, what the church is here to do.”

US bishops have defended Leo, saying he is not a political rival but a “vicar of Christ who speaks from the truth of the gospel” while their Italian counterparts called on Trump to respect Leo and his ministry.

The Iranian president, Masoud Pezeshkian, said he condemned Trump’s “insult” in a message addressed to Leo on social media. “On behalf of the great nation of Iran, I condemn the insult to Your Excellency and declare that the desecration of Jesus (peace be upon him), the prophet of peace and brotherhood, is unacceptable to any free person,” he wrote.

Italian politicians from across the spectrum also criticised Trump’s comments. Matteo Salvini, the far-right deputy prime minister who has been a staunch supporter of Trump, said: “If anyone is working hard on the issue of peace and conflict resolution, it’s Pope Leo. Attacking the pope, a symbol of peace and a spiritual guide for billions of Catholics, doesn’t seem like a useful or intelligent thing to do.”

Italy’s far-right prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, said Trump’s words were “unacceptable”. But that was only after she came under pressure from the opposition when she omitted to address the remarks in a social media post earlier on Monday that praised Leo for his role in “fostering the return of peace” and his trip to Africa. Her government has formed strategic partnerships on the continent, mainly aimed at addressing irregular immigration.

Meloni, who is ideologically in tune with Trump and has nurtured good relations with him, said in a statement: “I find President Trump’s words toward the Holy Father unacceptable. The pope is the head of the Catholic church, and it is right and proper that he calls for peace and condemns all forms of war.”

Matteo Renzi, Italy’s liberal former prime minister, said it was a “duty” to defend the pope. “Not only for Catholics but also, and above all, for the laity,” he said.

“It’s been centuries since we’ve seen such blatant aggression [against a pope],” Renzi said, describing the pontiff as a “bridge builder”, in contrast to Trump, who he described as “a destroyer of relationships and civilisations”.

Leo’s criticisms of the war have intensified since the US-Israeli strikes on Iran began. In ones of his harshest condemnations, he said God “does not listen to the prayers of those who wage war, but rejects them”.

This was seen as a rebuke to the US defence secretary, Pete Hegseth, who said he prayed for “overwhelming violence of action against those who deserve no mercy”.

Leo has also referenced an Old Testament passage from Isaiah, saying that “even though you make many prayers, I will not listen – your hands are full of blood”.

Before the ceasefire, when Trump warned of mass strikes against Iranian power plants and other infrastructure and that “an entire civilization will die tonight”, Leo described such sentiments as “truly unacceptable”.

In his social media post on Sunday night, however, Trump went far beyond the war in Iran in criticising Leo. The president wrote: “I don’t want a Pope who thinks it’s terrible that America attacked Venezuela, a Country that was sending massive amounts of Drugs into the United States.” That was a reference to the Trump administration ousting the Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro in January.

“I don’t want a Pope who criticizes the President of the United States because I’m doing exactly what I was elected, IN A LANDSLIDE, to do,” Trump added, referencing his 2024 election victory.

Trump also suggested in the post that Leo only got his position “because he was an American, and they thought that would be the best way to deal with President Donald J Trump”.

“If I wasn’t in the White House, Leo wouldn’t be in the Vatican,” Trump claimed, adding: “Leo should get his act together as Pope, use Common Sense, stop catering to the Radical Left, and focus on being a Great Pope, not a Politician. It’s hurting him very badly and, more importantly, it’s hurting the Catholic Church!”

In his subsequent comments to reporters, Trump remained highly critical, saying: “I don’t think he’s doing a very good job. He likes crime I guess,” adding: “He’s a very liberal person.”

In the 2024 election, Trump won 55% of Catholic voters, according to AP VoteCast, an extensive survey of the electorate. But Trump’s administration also has close ties to conservative evangelical Protestant leaders and has claimed heavenly endorsement for the war on Iran.

Hegseth has urged Americans to pray for victory “in the name of Jesus Christ”. When Trump was asked whether he thought God approved of the war, he said: “I do, because God is good – because God is good and God wants to see people taken care of.”

The US vice-president, JD Vance, urged the Vatican to “stick to matters of morality”.

Vance told Fox News: “In some cases, it would be best for the Vatican to stick to matters of morality … and let the president of the United States stick to dictating American public policy.”

The Guardian

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