Business
Saudi PIF named world’s most active SWF in 2025
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) was the world’s most active sovereign wealth fund in 2025 by investment spending, deploying $36.2bn over the year, according to advisory and research firm Global SWF.
The figure marks an 81% increase from 2024, a year in which the fund focused more heavily on domestic investments to support the Kingdom’s drive to develop new industries and accelerate economic diversification under Vision 2030, according to Alriyadh newspaper.
Landmark acquisition drives surge
The sharp rise in spending was largely driven by a $28.8bn acquisition of US-based video game company Electronic Arts, which gave the PIF an overwhelming majority stake. The deal, among the largest global transactions in the digital entertainment sector, sent ripples through technology and gaming industries.
Shareholders of the California-headquartered company approved the deal last week, giving the fund a 93% stake, including its existing holding.
Pivot to global opportunities
While 2024 was marked by a strong domestic focus, 2025 reflected a pivot towards global investments, in line with Saudi Arabia’s aim to transform the fund into a $3tn investment powerhouse by 2030.
With assets exceeding $1.15tn, the fund has already met its 2025 targets, having surpassed the $1tn mark ahead of schedule, as forecast by its governor, Yasir Al Rumayyan.
Regional competition remains strong
Despite leading global sovereign funds in investment spending, regional competition was significant. The UAE ranked second through Mubadala Investment Company, which invested $32.7bn in 2025, up nearly 12% year-on-year across around 40 transactions in 10 countries.
Collectively, Gulf sovereign wealth funds—including the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, ADQ, Dubai Investment Corporation, Kuwait Investment Authority, and Qatar Investment Authority—deployed $126bn in 2025, accounting for 43% of total global sovereign investment spending, according to the report.
Global rankings and portfolio focus
In terms of overall size, the PIF now ranks fifth globally, with assets of $1.15tn, according to the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. It trails:
- Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global – $2.04t
- China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange – $1.69t
- China Investment Corporation – $1.56t
- Abu Dhabi Investment Authority – $1.18t
The fund’s portfolio remains domestically oriented, with around 80% of assets invested within Saudi Arabia and 55% allocated to alternative assets—a strategy contrasting with global peers such as Norway’s fund, which has no domestic exposure.
Finance strategy and debt management
Separately, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Finance and Chairman of the National Debt Management Center, Mohammed Al Jadaan, approved the Kingdom’s borrowing plan for the 2026 fiscal year.
The plan anticipates SR217bn ($57.9b) in financing needs, covering a projected budget deficit of SR165bn and debt principal repayments of about SR52bn. The strategy aims to maintain debt sustainability, broaden the investor base, and diversify funding sources through bonds, sukuk, loans, and alternative financing mechanisms, including infrastructure and project finance, all within carefully designed risk-management frameworks.
Digital infrastructure expansion
Saudi Arabia continues to expand its digital infrastructure, recently launching the world’s largest Tier IV government data centre, Hexagon, in Riyadh. With a capacity of 480 megawatts and spanning more than 30 million sq ft, the centre supports Saudi Arabia’s ambitions in artificial intelligence and digital transformation, reduces reliance on oil, and strengthens long-term economic resilience.
Central role in Vision 2030
Established in 1971, the PIF remains central to Vision 2030, deploying sovereign capital across sectors from technology and tourism to infrastructure and real estate, as Saudi Arabia reshapes its economy and deepens its global market footprint.
Story by Gulf News
Business
UAE President to Begin Working Visit to India
UAE President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan will begin a working visit to the Republic of India tomorrow.
During the visit, His Highness will hold talks with His Excellency Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, to explore opportunities to strengthen bilateral cooperation, reflecting the longstanding ties and Comprehensive Strategic and Economic Partnerships between the two countries.
WAM
Business
UAE records key gains in energy, infrastructure, housing in 2025
The United Arab Emirates reported significant growth across its energy, infrastructure, maritime transport, housing and digital transformation sectors in 2025, underscoring its ability to pair long-term planning with execution on the ground.
The achievements reflect a government approach built on innovation, operational efficiency and improving quality of life, demonstrating the ability to translate national strategies into tangible results that strengthen the country’s competitiveness.
In the housing sector, the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure issued 3,567 housing support decisions with a total value of AED2.546 billion. These decisions included housing grants, loans, and housing financing solutions.
These efforts contributed to an unprecedented achievement, as the homeownership rate among UAE citizens rose to 91 percent, one of the highest rates globally. The UAE also won, for the first time, the presidency of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) General Assembly and secured membership on its Executive Council.
As for the energy sector, 2025 marked the launch of the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance, which attracted the participation of more than 40 countries and international organisations—an initiative that underscores the UAE’s advanced role in leading global dialogues on reducing consumption and enhancing efficiency.
The year also witnessed the publication of the State of Energy Report 2025, the election of the UAE as a member of the Water Council of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the launch of a guidance manual for supporting domestic workers in eight languages to raise community awareness of responsible consumption practices.
The implementation of the National Energy and Water Demand Management Programme 2050 further reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to reducing energy demand by 42 percent–45 percent by 2050, through a comprehensive portfolio of projects and initiatives spanning the industrial, agricultural, built environment, and transport sectors.
In the infrastructure and transport sectors, the Ministry worked on developing the National Agenda for Addressing Traffic Congestion, which includes a portfolio of national transport and road projects valued at over AED170 billion through 2030.
The Ministry’s plan targets a 73 percent improvement in the efficiency of federal roads over the next five years, through the implementation of the Emirates Road upgrading and capacity enhancement project, with an investment of AED750 million. The plan also includes increasing the capacity of Al Ittihad Road by 60 percent and Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road by 45 percent.
Additionally, the plan includes a feasibility study for the construction of the Fourth Federal Road, extending 120 kilometres with a capacity of up to 360,000 trips per day.
Moreover, the Ministry completed five major transformational projects, which are the humanisation of buildings and their transformation into healthy, well-being–supportive environments, the development of the Green Recycling Yards Project, the advancement of green industrial transformation, the implementation of the Sustainable Farm Irrigation Project, and the recycling of electric and hybrid vehicle batteries.
The UAE also continued to strengthen its global maritime presence by hosting the World Maritime Day Parallel Event and launching the National Maritime Navigation Centre, in addition to being re-elected for the fifth consecutive term to Category “B” membership of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO).
The Ministry also won 41 local, regional, and international awards and obtained 19 ISO certifications, underscoring the maturity of its administrative systems and the quality of its operational processes.
In support of enhanced community engagement, the Ministry held 30 customer council meetings across the Emirates and signed 26 agreements and memoranda of understanding to expand partnerships, knowledge exchange, and amplify the impact of national projects. The year also witnessed the launch of the first fully integrated digital government services centre in Fujairah.
“The year 2025 represents an important milestone in the development journey of the energy, infrastructure, transport, and housing sectors in the UAE,” said Suhail Mohamed Al Mazrouei, Minister of Energy and Infrastructure. “We witnessed tangible progress in the implementation of strategic projects that reflect the vision of our wise leadership in building an integrated, more efficient, and sustainable ecosystem capable of supporting economic growth and enhancing quality of life.”
“Our efforts have focused on strengthening the readiness of federal infrastructure, improving the efficiency of the energy system, and developing advanced housing solutions that align with the needs of citizens and their future aspirations,” he said.
Al Mazrouei added that the achievements realised in 2025 confirm the Ministry’s ability to translate national plans into concrete, data-driven results by adopting a work model based on effective governance, efficient resource management, and the expansion of local, regional, and international partnerships.”
“We commence 2026 confidently, building on clear results and solid foundations, while reaffirming our commitment to supporting the objectives of the ‘We the UAE 2031’ Vision, on the path toward the UAE Centennial 2071. The Ministry will continue its work to ensure advanced infrastructure, a sustainable energy sector, and flexible housing solutions that collectively enhance the country’s competitiveness and leadership at both the regional and global levels,” he noted.
WAM
Business
Industry Ministry, WEF Partner on Global Minerals
The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the World Economic Forum announced a cooperation agreement signed on the sidelines of the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh. The signing took place in the presence of Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef, FMF Chief Executive Ali Al-Mutairi, and World Economic Forum Executive Committee Member Fernando J. Gómez.
Under the agreement, the cooperation will run until September 2027, with FMF serving as the central and principal platform for implementation and management of the related dialogue. The cooperation aims to unify efforts to strengthen partnerships around critical minerals required for energy and other technologies, contributing to the assurance of resilient, sustainable, and responsible mineral supplies aligned with industrial objectives and the energy transition. According to the agreement, the initiative will be overseen by a joint executive committee comprising representatives from the ministry and the World Economic Forum.
The Future Minerals Forum and the World Economic Forum will support efforts to mobilize the public and private sectors to enhance resilience, transparency, and capacity building across mineral value chains. This includes developing and disseminating insights and knowledge on mineral traceability and policy options to increase supply. These insights are intended to complement FMF’s ongoing initiatives to advance standards and best practices in the sector.
The minister affirmed that this partnership represents a pivotal step toward advancing FMF’s objectives in building a more sustainable and equitable global minerals ecosystem, emphasizing that cooperation with the World Economic Forum embodies the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s vision to become a key hub within global mineral value chains.
Gómez expressed optimism about the cooperation with the ministry, stressing that securing resilient and sustainable mineral supplies requires close collaboration across sectors and borders, and that this partnership will help unlock the potential of mineral resources as drivers of sustainable growth and shared prosperity.
This cooperation further strengthens the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to advance international collaboration on minerals. Since the launch of the Future Minerals Forum in 2022, it has become a global platform that has helped shape the future of minerals and provides a space for cross-sector dialogue that supports action and leadership in mineral traceability and sustainability.
The ministry, the World Economic Forum, and the Future Minerals Forum will leverage this agreement to enhance cooperation between governments and the private sector, support enabling policies, best practices, and innovations across mineral supply chains, address sustainability and efficiency challenges, and strengthen environmental, social, and corporate governance standards.
The agreement reflects the World Economic Forum’s role as a neutral, non-profit international organization that supports cross-sector cooperation and promotes solution-oriented dialogue to ensure resource sustainability and inclusive growth. The project’s outcomes and insights are expected to contribute to the sixth edition of FMF, to be hosted in Riyadh in January 2027.
It is noteworthy that FMF brings together, through the government-led ministerial roundtable, senior government representatives, policymakers, industry leaders, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, and stakeholders across the mineral value chain to address sector challenges, enhance investment opportunities, and ensure responsible and resilient mineral supplies.
— SPA
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