world
Tsunami alerts in Japan, Philippines as Typhoon Fung-Wong nears
(WAM) — Authorities in Japan issued a tsunami warning for Iwate Prefecture in the north of the country today, while the Philippines announced the evacuation of nearly one million people from high-risk areas as powerful Typhoon Fung-Wong swept across the main island of Luzon.
Officials in both countries urged residents to keep away from coastal zones. Japan’s public broadcaster reported that a tsunami wave was detected 70 kilometres off the coast of Iwate at 17:12 local time (08:12 GMT) and was expected to reach the Pacific-facing shoreline shortly, with an estimated height of around one metre.
The United States tsunami warning system indicated that a 6.26-magnitude earthquake struck earlier in the day off the east coast of Honshu, Japan’s largest island, which includes Iwate Prefecture.
In the Philippines, more than 900,000 people were evacuated from vulnerable locations as Fung-Wong, known locally as Owan, battered large parts of Luzon. Work and classes were suspended in many areas, including Metro Manila. The typhoon was forecast to make landfall in Aurora province in central Luzon this evening, only days after Typhoon Kalmaegi left 224 dead in the Philippines and five in Viet Nam, causing extensive coastal damage.
Fung-Wong has brought heavy rain and sustained winds of up to 185 kilometres per hour, with gusts reaching 230 kilometres per hour. Level-five warnings, the highest alert, were issued in parts of the southeast and central Philippines, including Catanduanes, Camarines Sur and Aurora, while a level-three alert was posted for Metro Manila and neighbouring provinces.
Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro urged people in the storm’s path to heed evacuation orders, warning that refusal is dangerous and unlawful. The military reassigned about 2,000 personnel from field training to humanitarian assistance and disaster-response operations.
The Civil Aviation Authority said around 400 domestic and international flights had been cancelled.
world
KSrelief Provides Winter Clothing Aid to Vulnerable Yemenis
The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) has concluded its winter clothing distribution project in Yemen’s Hadhramaut Governorate, providing 6,255 vouchers to vulnerable groups to purchase essential winter attire and cope with harsh seasonal temperatures.
This project is part of a broader humanitarian campaign by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to provide relief and improve living conditions for those in need across nations during the winter season.
— SPA
world
Tanzanian Conjoined Twins Arrive in Riyadh for Treatment
Following the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Tanzanian conjoined twins Lightness and Loveliness arrived today at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh.
Accompanied by their parents, the twins were transferred to King Abdullah Specialist Children’s Hospital for medical evaluation and to determine the possibility of separation surgery.
King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) Supervisor General and head of the medical team Dr. Abdullah Al Rabeeah emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to humanitarian values.
He expressed gratitude to the Saudi leadership for their ongoing support of the Saudi Conjoined Twins Program and global humanitarian efforts, highlighting the program’s excellence and the Kingdom’s prominent international standing in the medical sector.
The twins’ parents expressed heartfelt appreciation for the warm reception and generous hospitality extended by the government and people of Saudi Arabia, as well as for the prompt response to their children’s needs.
— SPA
world
World is short of nearly a million midwives
A global shortage of nearly a million midwives is leaving pregnant women without the basic care needed to prevent harm, including the deaths of mothers and babies, according to new research.
Almost half the shortage was in Africa, where nine in 10 women lived in a country without enough midwives, the researchers said.
Anna af Ugglas, chief executive of the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) and one of the study’s authors, said: “Nearly 1 million missing midwives means health systems are stretched beyond capacity, midwives are overworked and underpaid, and care becomes rushed and fragmented.
“Intervention rates rise, and women are more likely to experience poor-quality care or mistreatment,” she said. “This is not only a workforce issue, it is a quality and safety issue for women and babies.”
For all women to receive safe, good-quality care before, during and after pregnancy, an additional 980,000 midwives would be needed across 181 countries, the study found.
According to previous research, universal access to midwife-delivered care could prevent two-thirds of maternal and newborn deaths and stillbirths, saving 4.3 million lives annually by 2035.
The ICM said the issue was not only a lack of training places for midwives, but also a failure in many countries to employ trained midwives where they were needed and to retain those who were working in health services.
Prof Jacqueline Dunkley-Bent, ICM’s chief midwife and another of the report’s authors, said: “In many settings, midwives are educated but not absorbed into the workforce or not enabled to practise fully, compounding this already serious and universal shortage of midwives, and still leaving women without access to the care that midwives are trained to provide.”
More than 90% of the global midwife shortage was in low- and middle-income countries.
Africa has only 40% of the midwives it needs, the eastern Mediterranean only 31%, and the Americas just 15%, researchers found. Shortfalls were much smaller, although still present, in other regions including south-east Asia and Europe.
The study, published in the journal Women and Birth, estimated the number of midwives who would be needed to carry out a list of basic midwifery tasks for all eligible women and babies in 181 countries. The tasks included counselling on contraception, antenatal care and screening, and care during childbirth.
It then compared that total with current workforce numbers. The researchers noted some uncertainty because of the lack of adequate data.
Although midwife numbers were increasing, the gap between what was needed and the available workforce looked likely to “persist well into the next decade”, the researchers said – beyond the 2030 deadline set by global sustainable development goals to reduce maternal mortality and end preventable deaths of newborns and under-fives.
The ICM called on governments to take urgent action to strengthen midwifery workforces in their countries, calling for signatures on a global petition urging investment in the profession.
“When midwifery is a respected and well-supported profession, more women are motivated to train and stay in the workforce,” said af Ugglas. “That is how countries improve health outcomes and build stronger, more sustainable health systems.”
The Guardian
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