Health
Do you have a hormonal disorder? Here are the signs
Balanced hormones are the foundation for a healthy body and mind. Produced in your endocrine glands, these chemicals travel around your body, like messengers, letting your organs and tissues know what to do. Some of your body’s core processes, such as your metabolism and reproduction, rely on your hormones working well. When they are out of balance, this can result in a hormonal disorder or hormonal imbalance.
As you age, you may experience some natural changes in your hormone levels. However, research suggests, major fluctuations can lead to a myriad of disorders and diseases. Women are more prone to these medical problems than men, although anyone can be affected by a hormonal imbalance. If you suspect that your hormones are out of whack, seeing a doctor is the next step. With that in mind, here are 20 of the most common signs.
Weight gain
Your weight and your hormones are intrinsically linked. Hormones including leptin, insulin, and sex hormones can have a direct effect on your hunger levels and how you store fat. If you have suddenly gained weight without drastically changing your lifestyle, that could be a cause for concern. Try keeping track of your weight changes and speak to a doctor.
Tiredness
Do you lack energy even when you’ve had a good night’s sleep? Unexplained fatigue could be symptomatic of an underactive thyroid gland. Put simply, this problem occurs when your thyroid fails to produce enough hormones for your body. It can be treated by taking daily hormone tablets, which will help balance things out. Speaking to your doctor about your sudden low energy levels is the first step toward getting help.
Acne
While many teenagers experience acne due to a surge in sex hormones, research from the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) suggests that women in later life can also experience this skin problem. One of the major causes for this issue is an imbalance of hormones. When you’re struggling with this problem, it’s important to get expert advice from either a dermatologist or your general doctor.
Irregular periods
Experiencing long gaps between your periods or having them more frequently than usual could be a sign of a hormonal imbalance. This change may mean that you have a hormonal problem such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid issues. When you notice that your period is irregular, see a medical professional sooner rather than later.
Increased thirst
Do you feel thirsty throughout the day? If you’re drinking enough water and can’t quench your thirst, there may be an underlying reason for that. Diabetes insipidus is a hormonal problem indicating that your kidneys are unable to retain water. While there may be a variety of reasons for your increased thirst, getting a consultation is vital.
Low sex drive
Many women experience a loss of libido or low sex drive as they age. One of the primary reasons for this change could be a decrease in estrogen levels, which is often linked to menopause. If you have suddenly started to have a lower sex drive than you once did, it’s worth speaking to your doctor about the causes of this issue.
Thinning hair
Around one-third of women experience thinning hair or hair loss at some point during their lives. This change can be caused by the overproduction of the androgen hormone. Should your hair start to get thinner as you get older, you may want to see your doctor about the problem and look for possible treatment plans.
Blurry vision
Changing levels of estrogen and progesterone can cause women’s eyes to become dry, which leads to blurry vision, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Needless to say, whenever you experience sudden changes in your eyesight, you have to speak to a medical professional or optician. If you suspect that your blurred eyesight is the result of a hormonal disorder, book an appointment with your doctor.
Depression
Depression is the result of a hormonal or chemical balance in the body, in medical terms. Naturally, there are many different factors that can play a role in why people experience bouts of depression throughout their lifetime. However, when you are struggling with mental health problems, it’s worth getting a professional’s opinion. You may find that a hormonal disorder is affecting your mental well-being.
Increased hunger
Feeling peckish? While hunger can naturally fluctuate, if you’re finding it hard to control your eating, your hormones could be the reason. Research from the Texas Biomedical Research Institute suggests that a hormonal disorder may trigger overeating in some people. If you have low levels of leptin in your body, you may experience more hunger. It’s worth speaking to your doctor about the problem.
Excessive hair growth
Up to 70% of women who have the hormonal disorder polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) experience excess hair growth. This growth usually affects areas including the face or chin. When you notice hair growing in irregular places, it’s worth seeing a doctor about the symptom. An expert will be able to give you a diagnosis.
Sensitivity to hot and cold
Feeling extra chilly or hot? While some people are naturally more sensitive to temperature, your hormones may play a role in this too. The Access Endocrine, Diabetes & Thyroid Center lists this as one of the most common symptoms of hormonal disorders. If you have suddenly started to feel the cold or heat more keenly, see a doctor about the issue.
Anxiety
Are you stressed or anxious? Research from the American Physiological Society suggests that low estrogen levels may be linked to anxiety in women. In turn, that could be linked to a hormonal disorder or imbalance. When you’re experiencing anxiousness, it’s always worth speaking to a doctor and getting a medical diagnosis.
Pink or purple stretch marks
Developing stretch marks on your skin may not always be a cause for concern. However, if you have suddenly developed pink or purple stretch marks that were not there before, you may want to speak to a doctor. The Access Endocrine, Diabetes & Thyroid Center highlights this sign as one of the most common side effects of a hormonal disorder.
Hyperactivity
Got too much energy to handle? If you have an excess of nervous energy, that may be a symptom of an overactive thyroid. You may find it hard to sit still for long periods, for example. When you notice this change in your energy levels, you may want to speak to a doctor about the problem and get a diagnosis.
Constipation
Feeling constipated? Research published in the Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology suggests that higher levels of estrogen lead to a decrease in gastrointestinal movement, i.e. constipation. With that in mind, should you have a hormonal disorder that leads to an excess of estrogen, you may experience this problem. If you are having problems with your bowels, it’s worth speaking to a doctor or specialist.
Mood swings
Do you quickly change from happy to sad, or neutral to angry? If you’re experiencing rapid and unexpected mood swings, these may be symptomatic of a hormonal disorder. Having an overactive thyroid may lead to mood swings, for example. These symptoms may come on gradually or suddenly, depending on your condition. Either way, speak to a doctor.
Dry skin
If your skin has become drier than it once was, you may need to speak to a dermatologist or doctor about the problem. While the oiliness of your skin may fluctuate as you age, this sign could also be linked to a hormonal disorder. Getting some advice on this complaint will help you decide what the next steps are for you.
Fatty hump between your shoulders
If you notice a fatty hump between your shoulders on your upper back, you need to book an appointment with a doctor. This symptom is often linked to Cushing’s syndrome, a hormonal disorder which means you have too much cortisol in your body. While the condition is uncommon, it’s worth checking with an expert to get a diagnosis. That way, you can get the treatment that you need as soon as possible.
MSN
Health
The rise of ‘Ozempic neck’
he advent of weight loss drugs on the mass market have offered a lifeline for many of us unhappy with our waistlines – but there’s a new physical side-effect that’s very hard to run from, say doctors.
When the fat melts away – as drugs such as Ozempic and Mounjaro work their magic by suppressing appetite, those who take them exalt that the benefits are as plentiful as the food they once devoured.
There’s the raft of health pros – slimmed down souls rave about better sleep, improved mental wellness and the decreased risk of developing serious conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.
However, others will readily admit that the motivation for spending up to £250-a-month on weight loss jabs is purely vacuous – fired by the quest to look better and feel sexier.
And that’s where the latest Ozempic side-effect to emerge is particularly hard to swallow.
‘Ozempic neck’ – a twist on the traditional ‘turkey neck’, which has long been associated with the ageing process and takes its name from the crepe-like red wattle on real-life turkeys – is firmly on the rise, say experts.
It’s a weight loss jab side-effect that no moisturiser in the land can remedy, with surgery or more intense aesthetic treatments often the only option.
Former X Factor judge Sharon Osbourne, 73, admitted that taking Ozempic left her looking physically ‘too gaunt‘.
In November 2024, the wife of late rocker Ozzy, told Howie Mandel’s podcast, she was ‘frustrated’ by what the drugs had done to her physique.
The 73-year-old said: ‘I can’t put on weight now, and I don’t know what it’s done to my metabolism, but I just can’t seem to put any on, because I think I went too far.’
‘Ozempic neck’ finds itself added to a growing list of terms that describe the often irreversible – if you remain slim – consequences of being half the person you once were.
There’s already ‘Ozempic feet’, referring to sagging or aging skin on the feet due to rapid fat loss – ‘Ozempic face’ and ‘Ozempic butt’, both caused by dramatic reductions in body fat.
Ozempic and other alternatives like Mounjaro and Wegovy are all different brand names for the drug semaglutide that mimics the the actions of GLP-1 – a hormone in the brain that regulates appetite and feelings of fullness.
Weekly doses of these blockbuster weight loss medicines can help people shed 15 to 20 per cent of their body weight on average.
While the physical side effects while taking such drugs have been well documented – ranging from nausea to bloating and constipation, there’s an increasing school of thought that such rapid weight-loss will definitely take off the pounds – but it can also pile on the years.
Like the face, the neck is one of the most visible parts of the human body, and is amongst the first place that ageing is obvious.
Why is the nape and under the jaw so vulnerable to being negatively transformed by weight-loss?
Aesthetic doctor, Dr Emma Goulding, who runs her own clinic in Cheshire, explains, telling the Daily Mail: ‘The neck has much thinner skin, less oil production and less underlying support than the face, so when fat is lost quickly, especially in midlife and beyond, the skin often can’t bounce back as smoothly.
‘Ozempic neck is really the skin reacting to rapid weight loss combined with age, which causes reduced elasticity.
‘That’s when fine lines, creasing and laxity start to show.’
Which other celebrities have struggled with the cosmetic downsides?
Robbie Williams revealed he lost 25lbs – nearly 2 stone – using weight-loss drugs but some fans were left concerned by the Take That star’s ‘skinny’ appearance in his 2023 Netflix series.
While Ozempic neck is much more likely in older patients, some cosmetic doctors say they’re also seeing requests to remedy sagging neck skin in much younger patients.
Consultant plastic surgeon Mr Paul Tulley says a ‘growing number of patients in their 20s Many now view early treatment as a preventative approach rather than waiting until signs become more pronounced. The openness of celebrities and influencers discussing their own treatments has helped remove a lot of the previous stigma.’
For some, if it’s been a major amount of weight lost, their neck is likely to look different to the way it has for their entire adult life.
Says Dr Victoria Manning, Cosmetic Doctor at The Cosmetic Skin Clinic: ‘What’s particularly interesting is that many people are discovering they actually have necks – not just “fnecks” where the face morphs directly into the neck.
‘When you lose significant weight, suddenly there’s definition where there wasn’t before, but along with that comes loose, crepey skin that people weren’t prepared for.
and 30s are becoming increasingly concerned about the appearance of their neck.’
The neck has become one of the most challenging areas to treat because the skin there is so delicate and prone to laxity.’
So, if surgery or cosmetic ‘tweakments’ are the only way to rid yourself of ‘Ozempic neck’, where should you begin?
Dr Emma Goulding says: ‘The good news is that treatments which stimulate collagen, such as radiofrequency, ultrasound skin tightening and injectable bio stimulators, can significantly improve firmness and texture.
‘The best results tend to come from starting early and taking a gradual, medically guided approach.’
Is prevention better than cure?
It’s not quite as straightforward as that, explains Dr Ed Robinson, who runs a Harley Street aesthetic clinic, but he advises there are definitely steps you can take while your weight-loss journey is happening.
He tells the Daily Mail: ‘Aim for slower, steadier change where appropriate. If weight loss is very rapid, skin contraction often lags behind. A slower trajectory can sometimes be kinder to the neck.’
Dr Robinson says having a conversation with whoever’s prescribing your weight loss drugs about how often you take the drugs could help.
‘And consider your lifestyle factors, prioritising dietary proteins as this supports lean mass and skin building blocks.
‘Resistance training also helps to preserve muscle mass, which reduces the “deflated” look overall. Make sure to apply daily SPF 50 on the neck – most people miss this area!’
Daily Mail
Health
Saudi Arabia approve Anktiva for advanced lung cancer
Saudi Arabia became the first country in the world to grant conditional regulatory approval for Anktiva as a treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer, according to the Saudi Food and Drug Authority.
The Saudi Food and Drug Authority has granted conditional approval for Anktiva (nogapendekin alfa inbakicept) to be used alongside immunotherapy in adults with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer whose disease has progressed despite prior treatment. It is the first regulatory authority worldwide to approve the drug for this indication.
In a parallel decision, the authority also approved Anktiva in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for adults with high-risk, BCG-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ, a group of patients with limited remaining options.
Anktiva works through a novel mechanism that targets the interleukin-15 (IL-15) receptor, stimulating the body’s immune defences by activating natural killer cells and key T-cell populations involved in fighting cancer, while avoiding the expansion of immune-suppressive regulatory T cells.
For lung cancer patients, the drug is administered by subcutaneous injection. In bladder cancer, it is delivered directly into the bladder, allowing treatment to be concentrated at the disease site.
The conditional approval for lung cancer was based on results from a single-arm clinical study involving patients who had failed one or more previous treatments, including immune checkpoint inhibitors.
The trial suggested a potential survival benefit, prompting regulators to allow the drug’s use while requiring a confirmatory study to verify long-term clinical benefit.
In bladder cancer, clinical trials showed a complete response rate of 62 per cent, with approval granted on the basis of this primary endpoint. Regulators said the results supported Anktiva as a meaningful new option for patients facing disease progression or radical surgery.
According to the SFDA, the most common side effects in bladder cancer studies included painful or difficult urination, blood in the urine, urinary urgency, elevated creatinine levels and urinary tract infections. Other reported effects included fever, chills, muscle and bone pain, and increased potassium levels.
In lung cancer trials, patients most frequently experienced injection-site reactions, fatigue, fever, nausea, chills, flu-like symptoms and reduced appetite.
GN
Health
Cervical Cancer: Why Vaccination and Screening Can Save Lives
Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that develops in the cervix, the lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It occurs when abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix begin to grow uncontrollably. Unlike many other cancers, cervical cancer develops slowly, often over many years, progressing from precancerous cellular changes to invasive disease. This long development period makes cervical cancer one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when appropriate screening and preventive measures are in place.
Globally, cervical cancer remains a significant public health concern. It is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide,after breast, colorectal, and lung cancers. Each year, hundreds of thousands of new cases are diagnosed, and the disease causes a substantial number of cancer-related deaths. The global burden is disproportionately higher in low- and middle-income countries, where limited access to healthcare services, screening programs, and vaccination contributes to late diagnosis and poor outcomes.
The primary cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk types of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a very common sexually transmitted infection. HPV is a DNA virus which is spread by skin to skin contact. There are over 100 subtypes, most of which do not cause significant disease in humans. Nearly all cases of cervical cancer are linked to HPV, with the majority of diagnoses being linked to HPV types 16 and 18 – to name a few . While most HPV infections resolve on their own without causing harm, long term infection with high risk strains can lead to abnormal cellular changes in the cervix that may progress to cancer if left untreated.
Several factors increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. These include smoking, which weakens the immune system’s ability to clear HPV infections; a weakened immune system due to conditions such as HIV; long-term use of oral contraceptives; early onset of sexual activity; multiple pregnancies; and limited access to regular screening. Socioeconomic factors and lack of awareness also play a role in delayed diagnosis.
In its early stages, cervical cancer often causes no noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screening is crucial. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding (such as bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause), unusual vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, or pain during intercourse. These symptoms are not exclusive to cervical cancer but should always prompt medical evaluation.
Cervical cancer is highly preventable through a combination of HPV vaccination and regular screening. The HPV vaccine is most effective when administered before exposure to the virus, typically between the ages of 9 and 14. Usually only 2 doses of the vaccine are required at this age, but if over the age of 15, 3 doses are needed. It provides strong protection against the HPV types most likely to cause cervical cancer. Many countries have incorporated the vaccine into their national immunisation programs as a key cancer prevention strategy.
Screening methods such as the Pap smear and HPV testing can detect precancerous changes long before cancer develops. Regular screening allows healthcare providers to treat abnormal cells early, preventing progression to invasive cancer. When cervical cancer is detected at an early stage, treatment success rates are very high. Regular cervical screening decreases the risk of death from cervical cancer by 75%.
Compared to global figures, the incidence of cervical cancer in the United Arab Emirates is relatively low, reflecting the country’s strong healthcare infrastructure and growing emphasis on preventive medicine. However, cervical cancer remains a notable health issue. It is among the top five most common cancers affecting women in the UAE.
Despite the availability of advanced healthcare services, studies and health reports indicate that screening uptake among women in the UAE remains suboptimal. Cultural factors, lack of awareness, fear, and misconceptions about screening procedures can discourage women from undergoing routine Pap smears. As a result, some cases are diagnosed at later stages, when treatment becomes more complex.
The UAE has taken significant steps to reduce the burden of cervical cancer. HPV vaccination was introduced into the national immunisation program in 2018, initially targeting adolescent girls and later expanding to include boys. This reflects a long-term commitment to reducing HPV transmission and protecting future generations.
In addition, national and emirate level health authorities regularly conduct awareness campaigns, particularly during Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, to educate women about risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of screening. Public and private healthcare facilities across the country offer Pap smear and HPV testing services, often at subsidised rates or as part of routine health check-ups.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer is a largely preventable disease with well established methods for early detection and effective treatment. While the global burden remains high, especially in developing regions, countries like the UAE have made notable progress through vaccination, screening programs, and public health initiatives. Continued efforts to increase awareness, improve screening participation, and promote HPV vaccination are essential to further reduce incidence and mortality. With sustained commitment, cervical cancer has the potential to become a rare disease in the UAE, safeguarding the health and well being of women across the nation.
By Dr Dalia Aziz, Consultant Obstetrics & Gynaecologist at NMC Royal Hospital, DIP & NMC Royal Medical Centre, The Palm
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