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UAE

Sharjah Ruler approves AED44.5bn 2026 budget

 His Highness Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, has formally approved the general budget for the emirate, which encompasses total expenditures of approximately AED44.5 billion.

This budget is designed to foster financial sustainability, enhance cultural, scientific, and economic prosperity, and promote social welfare for all residents of the emirate. It also emphasises the importance of ensuring security and social safety, alongside the sustainability of energy, water, and food resources.

Additionally, the budget aims to bolster government entities’ capacity to finance strategic initiatives and projects. It seeks to provide appropriate housing solutions for diverse categories of citizens throughout Sharjah and to develop a tourism infrastructure that enhances cultural, recreational, and social tourism. As a result, this sector will significantly contribute to the realisation of sustainable economic development.

The 2026 general budget is structured around several strategic and financial pillars, including efforts to cultivate and strengthen a premier environment across the social, cultural, health, tourism, and infrastructure sectors. The objective is to achieve indicators aligned with those of developed nations, ensuring that all residents of the emirate can benefit from the advantages of economic prosperity.

The general budget for 2026 encompasses two primary objectives: financial sustainability and economic competitiveness. Additionally, it focuses on addressing social needs, meeting employment-related needs, and strengthening the government’s capacity to develop and enhance the emirate’s infrastructure. The implementation of capital projects and initiatives will continue across the various cities and regions of the emirate, which are experiencing an urban renaissance characterised by social, tourism, and cultural advancements.

Expenditures in the general budget have increased by 3% compared with the 2025 budget. The government has maintained its commitment to supporting the capital projects budget, which accounts for 35% of the overall budget, thereby ensuring the continued fulfillment of spending needs associated with these projects in 2026. Salaries and wages represent 30% of the 2026 general budget, while operating expenses account for 25%.

Furthermore, subsidies and aid account for approximately 12% of the total budget, and loan repayments and interest comprise 15% of the general budget for 2026, reflecting a 1% decrease from 2025. This framework bolsters the government’s financial stability and capacity to meet its obligations. Capital expenditures are projected to account for approximately 2% of the total general budget for 2026.

Overall, the 2026 general budget is designed to support the government’s strategic and operational objectives and initiatives by reinforcing financial stability and sustainability. It aims to improve the efficiency of government spending control, address the needs of governmental agencies, and enhance their capability to meet developmental requirements while advancing the rationalisation of governmental expenditure.

Classifying the budget by economic sector is a critical tool for reflecting the government’s strategic priorities. In the 2026 general budget, the infrastructure sector occupies the top position, accounting for 35% of the total budget. This allocation underscores the government’s exceptional commitment to enhancing the emirate’s infrastructure, which is a fundamental pillar of development, sustainability, and attracting both foreign and domestic investment across all essential sectors.

Following this, the economic development sector ranks second in relative significance, accounting for approximately 30% of the 2026 general budget. This allocation represents a 17% increase from the previous year’s budget. The social development sector ranks third, accounting for approximately 23% of the total general budget for 2026, up 6% from the 2025 budget. These figures reflect the government’s focus on both economic and social dimensions in the 2026 general budget. Additionally, the government administration, security, and safety sector constitutes about 12% of the total general budget for 2026, reflecting a 16% increase from the 2025 budget. This enhancement underscores the government’s emphasis on strengthening security and the administrative and technical capabilities of its institutions.

Regarding government revenues, the government has focused exceptionally on expanding these revenues, improving collection efficiency, and developing smart, technological tools and methods to support this approach. Analysis of public revenue trends shows that, overall, public revenues in the 2026 budget increased by 26% relative to 2025. Operating revenues accounted for 69% of the total revenue budget for 2026, up 16% from 2025, while capital revenues accounted for 10% of the budget, up 35% from 2025.

Tax revenues accounted for approximately 16% of total public revenues in 2026, up 101% from the 2025 tax revenue budget. Similarly, customs revenues accounted for 3% of the total public revenue budget in 2026, while oil and gas revenues accounted for approximately 2% of the total revenue budget for 2026.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Saud Al Qasimi, Chairman of the Sharjah Finance Department, stated that the general budget of the emirate has established a framework of strategic and financial goals and priorities, reflective of the prudent directives of His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah, as well as the overarching vision of the Executive Council and the strategic objectives of the Finance Department. These initiatives aim to achieve the highest levels of financial sustainability and efficiency in managing government financial resources, thereby enhancing the Emirate’s competitiveness across economic, social, infrastructure, cultural, and tourism sectors. Furthermore, they seek to bolster the financial resources of government entities to deliver services that meet global standards and align with the performance indicators outlined in the Government of Sharjah’s budget.

Additionally, Sheikh Mohammed bin Saud noted that the 2026 general budget includes several measures to ensure the government’s financial sustainability. The government has also embraced a comprehensive strategy, in collaboration with relevant entities within the emirate, to develop a digital transformation initiative that encompasses various financial services, including electronic payment and collection systems. This endeavour has led to the provision of superior competitive services to customers while bolstering the role of the Sharjah Digital Department in adopting best global practices related to the development of the Sharjah government’s digital transformation strategy, thereby enhancing its competitiveness both locally and internationally. Moreover, it has empowered governmental entities to re-engineer processes and streamline procedures, ultimately facilitating a significant reduction in bureaucratic inefficiencies within the government financial system of the emirate.

The Chairman of the Finance Department outlined the key dimensions of the 2026 budget, stating, “The 2026 general budget adopts a three-dimensional approach. The first dimension focuses on developing economic and social objectives and strategies to enhance the well-being and prosperity of the emirate’s residents. The second dimension is strategic in nature, emphasising the enhancement of the government’s financial sustainability and its capacity to fund strategic and operational activities, initiatives, and projects. The third dimension pertains to the refinement of the government services system and the improvement of macroeconomic indicators, incorporating strategic priorities to stimulate the emirate’s economy through the provision of discounts and a review of various service fees, thereby reducing the cost of doing business for customers and investors.”

Furthermore, the budget prioritises the provision of numerous developmental and social requisites to ensure the achievement of economic growth rates that will bolster Sharjah’s standing on both the regional and global economic stages. It aims to secure financial stability and enhance the emirate’s competitiveness by offering high-quality financial and strategic services, while fostering an attractive environment for both local and international investors. Additionally, it seeks to cultivate a tourism landscape across various sectors, including cultural, heritage, medical, scientific, and recreational tourism. The framework will ensure that all data, indicators, and results align with international financial standards, particularly concerning inflation rates, sectoral expenditures, and other macroeconomic indicators, while also reinforcing the policies designed to control and rationalise government spending,” remarked Sheikh Mohammed bin Saud.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Saud Al Qasimi emphasised that the budget strengthens the emirate’s strategic objectives in enhancing infrastructure across vital facilities and sectors, safeguarding the environment and public health, and expanding tourism’s role through various projects supervised by His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah. These initiatives have generated and are expected to continue generating significant value for the emirate as a dynamic center for tourism, science, and culture. The budget also establishes a robust investment climate, fosters investment in human resources, and increases employment opportunities, aligning with one of His Highness’s strategic priorities.

Moreover, it prioritises the provision of financial support to government entities, ensuring that all essential funding requirements are met to enhance their capacity in executing strategic and operational initiatives and projects. The budget ensures the delivery of high-quality services to citizens and residents, adhering to the highest standards and practices that promote well-being and happiness within the community. Sharjah has achieved a prominent status on the global cultural, scientific, and tourism landscape, a testament to His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah’s strategic vision and leadership in the continuous development process, positioning Sharjah as a global capital of cultural and civilizational creativity, among other accomplishments that evoke collective pride.

The 2026 budget aims to enhance government capabilities and enablers in response to global and regional challenges, including inflation, rising interest rates, economic recession, and geopolitical crises affecting nations worldwide. The government of Sharjah is strategically leveraging its financial, economic, and strategic resources to mitigate the adverse effects of these challenges on the Emirate’s financial and economic conditions while safeguarding the interests of its citizens, residents, and businesses operating in the region.

The general budget encompasses a range of strategic goals, priorities, and indicators across economic, social, scientific, cultural, civilizational, tourism, and structural dimensions. The primary focus remains on the citizen, aligning with the directives of His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah, who emphasises the importance of ensuring a dignified living standard for the residents of the emirate. This will be achieved by implementing diverse projects and initiatives across multiple sectors, fostering economic and social stability, security, and safety.

The budget is designed to achieve several key objectives, notably providing employment opportunities in both the public and private sectors. It prioritises the development of skills and competencies for citizens seeking employment, aiming to enhance their integration into the workforce with distinguished entrepreneurial skills. This initiative aspires to contribute significantly to establishing the Emirate of Sharjah as a prominent platform for scientific inquiry, cultural exchange, and a distinctive tourist and economic environment, thereby strengthening its cultural, economic, and financial stature on the local, regional, and international stages.

Moreover, the budget, through its objectives and methodologies, is committed to utilising and advancing the most effective means and technologies that stimulate economic growth, development, and financial sustainability. There is also a significant emphasis on leveraging the human resources and potential of citizens, enhancing their roles in the processes of building and sustainable development, all of which the budget intends to realise during the fiscal year 2026.

The strategic direction of the government for the coming years prioritizes the enhancement of results achieved, which have enabled the Emirate of Sharjah to transition from a local and regional presence to a global and pioneering hub in various domains. These domains include scientific, cultural, heritage, social, and environmental sectors, with Sharjah achieving notable rankings in global assessments regarding cleanliness, safety, and tourism, as well as being increasingly favoured as a residence by diverse nationalities.

The budget has been formulated in accordance with a comprehensive strategic vision aligned with the government’s financial plan for 2023 to 2030. The primary focus of the budget is on the control and rationalisation of expenditures in areas that do not significantly enhance competitiveness or financial sustainability. The objective is to improve the efficiency of government spending management by entities within the emirate and to bolster their capacity to finance strategic programs, activities, and plans. As a result, the 2026 budget reflects a 3% increase over the 2025 budget.

The government of Sharjah has made concerted efforts to diversify budget funding sources to ensure the financial sustainability of projects and initiatives overseen by His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah across multiple sectors, including economic, social, tourism, scientific, and infrastructure. These initiatives are executed with a high degree of professionalism and adherence to the best international standards and practices. Furthermore, a well-defined strategy has been established to incentivise government entities to enhance and develop mechanisms for controlling and rationalising government expenditures, thereby directing these funds toward areas that provide added value for the community.

WAM

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UAE

When will UAE fuel prices start dropping?

After four consecutive months of fuel price increases, many UAE motorists are hoping relief is finally around the corner.

There are signs that global oil markets are cooling. Brent crude, the international benchmark, is trading around $97 a barrel, down from the $110-$120 levels seen earlier this year when disruptions to Gulf shipping routes sent energy prices soaring.

But economists warn that a return to significantly cheaper fuel may still be some distance away. The UAE raised petrol prices again for June, taking Super 98 to Dh3.95 a litre, Special 95 to Dh3.83, and E-Plus 91 to Dh3.76. Diesel, meanwhile, eased to Dh4.33 per litre after reaching much higher levels in previous months.

For motorists, that means fuel remains substantially more expensive than it was at the start of the year. Super 98 has climbed from Dh2.45 per litre in February to Dh3.95 in June, a jump of more than 61% in just four months.

For a typical driver filling a 60-litre tank, that translates into a fuel bill of about Dh237 today versus Dh147 in February — roughly Dh90 more every time they refuel.

Why prices are still high

The main reason is oil. Although crude prices have retreated from their recent peaks, they remain elevated because of continuing uncertainty surrounding the conflict involving Iran and the future of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The waterway handles roughly 20% of global oil supplies, making it one of the most important energy routes in the world.

Recent optimism surrounding US-Iran negotiations and ceasefire efforts has helped push oil below $100 a barrel. Markets are increasingly betting that a diplomatic solution could eventually allow shipping flows to normalise.

That has reduced some of the panic buying that drove crude sharply higher earlier this year. Yet economists say lower oil prices are likely to arrive gradually rather than suddenly.

Slower path to lower prices

Gita Gopinath, Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund and formerly its Chief Economist, said oil prices are unlikely to return quickly to the levels seen before the conflict.

“We are not going to see the price of oil come down all the way very quickly,” Gopinath said. “It’s going to take probably till the middle of next year for oil to come back to say $70 or $75 a barrel.” She added: “There is going to be an effect lasting into next year.”

That timeline is important for UAE motorists because fuel prices are directly linked to global oil markets through the country’s monthly fuel-pricing mechanism.

That has reduced some of the panic buying that drove crude sharply higher earlier this year. Yet economists say lower oil prices are likely to arrive gradually rather than suddenly.

Slower path to lower prices

Gita Gopinath, Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund and formerly its Chief Economist, said oil prices are unlikely to return quickly to the levels seen before the conflict.

“We are not going to see the price of oil come down all the way very quickly,” Gopinath said. “It’s going to take probably till the middle of next year for oil to come back to say $70 or $75 a barrel.” She added: “There is going to be an effect lasting into next year.”

That timeline is important for UAE motorists because fuel prices are directly linked to global oil markets through the country’s monthly fuel-pricing mechanism.

What could happen next?

Based on current oil market trends, the most likely scenario is a gradual easing rather than a sharp drop. If Brent crude remains below $100 a barrel and tensions continue to ease, UAE fuel prices could begin seeing modest downward adjustments over coming months.

The pace of any decline will depend on how quickly global oil supplies recover and whether shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz returns to normal levels.

Because UAE fuel prices are based on monthly average oil prices rather than daily movements, changes in crude prices typically take time to filter through to consumers.

That means even if oil falls further this month, motorists may need to wait several pricing cycles before seeing a meaningful difference at the pump.

Risk that could delay relief

Economists are also warning against assuming the crisis is over. Gopinath cautioned that markets may be underestimating the risk of a prolonged disruption.

“If this continues for another month, we’re looking at oil prices that could go up to like $120 and $140 a barrel and could stay there for much longer,” she said. Such a scenario would likely push fuel prices higher again and add pressure to inflation globally.

The warning is echoed by the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). The 38-member intergovernmental organization says the global economy remains highly exposed to prolonged energy disruptions. “The longer the disruption lasts, the greater the economic, but also the social cost of this crisis,” said Stefano Scarpetta.

The OECD forecasts global growth slowing to 2.8% in 2026 if Gulf oil and gas exports return to pre-conflict levels later this year. If disruptions continue into 2027, global growth could slow sharply to 2.1%, with some economies facing recession risks.

When will motorists get relief?

The answer depends largely on one number: oil. If crude prices continue moving lower and remain below $100 a barrel, UAE motorists could begin seeing fuel prices stabilise and gradually ease in the months ahead

But based on current forecasts from economists and international organisations, a return to the much lower fuel prices seen at the beginning of 2026 is unlikely in the near term.

For now, the sharp spikes appear to be over. The next phase is more likely to be gradual cooling rather than a rapid drop.

GN

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UAE

IAEA praises UAE cooperation, warns Barakah attack risks nuclear safety

Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), praised the authorities of the UAE for their continued cooperation and the timely and regular sharing of technical information regarding affected nuclear facilities and their respective sites, stressing that immediate engagement with the IAEA’s Incident and Emergency Centre is essential.

Grossi made the remarks in a statement delivered to the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday, affirming that the agency will continue providing public updates on the impact of the conflict on nuclear sites and the possible health and environmental consequences, while remaining in permanent consultation with governments in the region.

The IAEA chief informed the Security Council that the attack on the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in the UAE threatened nuclear safety in the country, confirming that radiation levels at the plant remain normal and that no injuries had been reported.

He explained that a drone strike on Sunday caused a fire in an electrical generator located outside the inner site perimeter of the plant.

Grossi warned that military activities targeting nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities carry undeniable risks, calling for the exercise of maximum restraint.

He also revealed that the IAEA has, since last year, been gathering information and analysing and evaluating emergency preparedness and response capacities, noting that he will soon travel to the Gulf region to continue this important joint work.

The Director-General reiterated that attacks on nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes are unacceptable, stressing that nuclear power plants are protected under international humanitarian law.

He called on all parties involved in conflicts to respect the seven indispensable pillars for ensuring nuclear safety and security, while warning that military activities against nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities pose serious risks with potentially grave consequences.

GN

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UAE

UAE says Hormuz bypass pipeline nearly 50% complete

The United Arab Emirates has built nearly 50% of a second pipeline that will bypass the Strait of Hormuz, said the CEO of Abu Dhabi National Oil Co., or ADNOC, on Wednesday.

“Right now, too much of the world’s energy still moves through too few chokepoints,” Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber said in an interview at the Atlantic Council.

The new pipeline will double ADNOC’s export capacity through Fujairah, a port that sits on the Gulf of Oman just beyond Hormuz. The UAE has accelerated the construction of the project due to the Iran war. The pipeline is expected to become operational in 2027.

Iran has blockaded Hormuz since early March, choking off the oil and gas exports of the UAE and the other Gulf Arab producers. The UAE has redirected some oil exports through an existing pipeline to Fujairah, which has a maximum capacity of 1.8 million barrels per day.

The Hormuz blockade has triggered the most severe energy supply disruption in history, al Jaber said. More than 1 billion barrels of oil have been lost due to the strait’s closure, the CEO said. Nearly 100 million additional barrels are lost every week that Hormuz remains closed, he said.

It will take at least four months to ramp oil flows up to 80% of normal levels even if the conflict ends immediately, Al Jaber said. It will take until the first or second quarter of 2027 for oil flows to fully normalize, he said.

“This is not just an economic problem,” Al Jaber said. “In fact, this sets a dangerous precedent once you accept that a single country can hold the world’s most important waterway hostage.”

Iran blockaded Hormuz after the U.S. and Israel launched a massive wave of airstrikes against it on Feb. 28. Those strikes killed top Iranian leaders including head of state Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told CNBC on Friday that the importance of Hormuz to the global energy market will decline after the Iran war, as Gulf nations build more pipelines to bypass it.

“This is a card you can play once,” Wright said of Iran’s blockade. “There’ll be other routes for energy to get out of the ian Gulf.”

“We will see a decreasing importance from the Strait of Hormuz, but not a decreasing importance of those nations’ energy production and energy supply,” he said.

CNBC

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