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 War Day 10: Mojtaba Khamenei Named Iran Leader as Gulf Attacks Grow

Iran has appointed Mojtaba Khamenei as supreme leader and launched its first wave of missiles under his command. A seventh US service member has died from injuries sustained during Iran’s initial attacks last week. Across the Gulf, Saudi authorities reported two killed in a residential area, while Kuwait confirmed two interior ministry officers died on duty. The UAE said it is acting in self-defence after Iran’s “brutal and unprovoked” assault, in which over 1,400 missiles and drones hit infrastructure and civilian sites; a Fujairah fire from intercepted projectiles has been contained. Follow all the latest developments here:

Bahrain arrests six for sharing footage of Iranian aggression

The Ministry of Interior has confirmed that six Asian nationals were arrested for filming, publishing, or reposting videos related to the aftermath of Iranian aggression. The Anti-Cybercrime Directorate said the clips, circulated via social media, expressed sympathy with hostile acts and spread misleading information, causing public fear.

The suspects have been referred to the Public Prosecution, and legal procedures are underway. The ministry urged the public to rely on official sources and avoid sharing unverified content to protect security and avoid legal consequences.

11:28 AM, 9 March 2026

Israel issues new warning to people in Lebanon

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has just issued an urgent warning to people in Lebanon, including in the southern suburbs of Beirut, BBC report

Spokesperson Avichay Adraee says that in the coming hours, IDF will “act forcefully against the terrorist infrastructure belonging to the Al Qard Al Hassan Association”.

11:28 AM, 9 March 2026

China says decision on Iran’s supreme leader an internal matter

China said that Iran’s decision to name Mojtaba Khamenei as its new supreme leader, succeeding his late father following his killing, was an internal matter.

“This is a decision by the Iranian side based on its constitution,” foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun told a regular press conference.

11:23 AM, 9 March 2026

Ain Dubai temporarily closed as precautionary measure

Ain Dubai has announced a temporary closure as a precautionary safety measure in line with official guidance. Visitors with existing bookings or tickets are advised to check the official website for the latest updates before planning their visit.

11:10 AM, 9 March 2026

UAE steps up market inspections to ensure stability

The UAE Ministry of Economy and Tourism says it is intensifying inspections across markets nationwide in coordination with relevant authorities to ensure price stability and compliance with regulations.

Officials said the measures are aimed at protecting consumer rights and maintaining normal market activity, stressing there will be no tolerance for monopolistic practices or commercial fraud.

10:50 AM, 9 March 2026

Bahrain sounds sirens amid incoming threat

The Bahrain Ministry of Interior said warning sirens were activated again on Monday amid incoming fire from Iran.

In a brief alert, authorities urged citizens and residents to remain calm and move to the nearest safe location while the situation is being monitored.

10:43 AM, 9 March 2026

Saudi Arabia intercepts drone targeting Shaybah oil field

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Defence said its air defence systems intercepted and destroyed a drone heading towards the Shaybah oil field in the Empty Quarter.

In a brief statement, the ministry’s spokesperson confirmed the unmanned aerial vehicle was neutralised before reaching the facility. No damage or casualties were reported.

10:37 AM, 9 March 2026

Bahrain’s Bapco declares force majeure after Iran strikes

Bahrain’s state-owned energy company Bapco declared force majeure after waves of Iranian strikes targeted the country’s energy installations, the company said in a statement on Monday.

Bapco “hereby serves notice of force majeure on its group operations which have been affected by the ongoing regional conflict in the Middle East and the recent attack on its refinery complex”, said a statement posted by the company.

10:31 AM, 9 March 2026

Pentagon says Iran ‘becoming more desperate’

Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said the “Iranian regime is becoming more desperate,” accusing it of placing missile and drone launch platforms in residential neighbourhoods.

He described the move as a ‘blatant and deliberate tactic’ that uses civilians as human shields.

Parnell also condemned what he called Iran’s indiscriminate attacks against civilian targets across the Gulf, including residential areas, hotels, international airports and critical infrastructure, saying the strikes put thousands of lives at risk.

10:22 AM, 9 March 2026

Saudi Arabia intercepts and destroys 3 drones

The Saudi Ministry of Defense has confirmed that its air defence systems intercepted and destroyed three drones over scattered areas of the country. No casualties or damage have been reported.

10:13 AM, 9 March 2026

Iranian attack sparks fire at Maameer facility, no injuries

An Iranian attack on a facility in the village of Ma’ameer in Bahrain sparked a fire, the Bahrain News Agency reported.

Authorities confirmed that there were no casualties. Firefighting teams are currently working to extinguish the blaze, and efforts remain ongoing.

09:58 AM, 9 March 2026

UAE intercepts another wave of Iranian missiles and drones

The United Arab Emirates Ministry of Defence has confirmed that its air defence systems are responding to fresh incoming missiles and drones launched from Iran amid the ongoing regional conflict. Officials said the loud sounds reported across parts of the UAE are from defensive interceptions, and there have been no direct impacts on civilian areas.

09:44 AM, 9 March 2026

Trump says ending war ‘mutual’ decision with Israel

US President Donald Trump told news website the Times of Israel that ending the war would be a “mutual” decision taken with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but that Washington will have the final say.

Asked whether he would decide when to end the war, Trump told the publication: “I think it’s mutual… a little bit. We’ve been talking. I’ll make a decision at the right time, but everything’s going to be taken into account.”

Israeli and US officials have said their offensive aims to stop Iran from developing nuclear weapons, and expressed hope that it would produce regime change.

09:43 AM, 9 March 2026

Jeddah airport urges passengers to check flights

King Abdulaziz International Airport (KAIA) has urged passengers to confirm their flight status with airlines due to ongoing regional tensions.

In a travel alert issued, the airport advised travellers to contact their airlines directly for the latest updates before heading to the airport.

Passengers were also encouraged to rely on official communication channels of both KAIA and their airline for accurate information and assistance.

09:39 AM, 9 March 2026

Saudi Arabia condemns ‘reprehensible’ Iranian attacks

Saudi Arabia lambasted Iran on Monday, calling Tehran’s attacks targeting the kingdom and their Gulf neighbours “reprehensible”, according to a statement from the foreign ministry.

Saudi Arabia “renews the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s categorical condemnation of the reprehensible Iranian aggressions against the Kingdom, the Gulf Cooperation Council states, a number of Arab and Islamic countries, and friendly nations, which cannot be accepted or justified under any circumstances,” the statement posted on the ministry’s official X account read.

09:37 AM, 9 March 2026

Trump ‘not happy’ with Iran’s new supreme leader

US President Donald Trump has reportedly expressed dissatisfaction with Iran’s choice of a new supreme leader.

According to Fox News anchor Brian Kilmeade, Trump told him privately: ‘I am not happy’ with the selection.

09:24 AM, 9 March 2026

Saudi Arabia intercepts drone in Al Jawf

The Saudi Ministry of Defence confirmed that a drone was intercepted and destroyed east of the Al Jawf region.

08:47 AM, 9 March 2026

New workplace safety guidelines issued in Qatar

Qatar’s Ministry of Interior has rolled out updated safety guidelines for employees to follow during precautionary security alerts. The measures aim to enhance workplace preparedness and public safety.

Staff are urged to act immediately on official alerts, avoid rumours, and follow instructions from security teams. Guidelines include staying indoors, keeping clear of windows and flammable materials, knowing evacuation routes, and using stairs instead of elevators during emergencies.

Employees are also advised to report suspicious objects, avoid taking photos of incidents, and cooperate fully with safety officials. Organisations are responsible for sharing these rules and ensuring emergency readiness. Legal action may be taken against those who violate the guidelines.

For inquiries, the MOI can be contacted at 2355585 or 2355633.

08:22 AM, 9 March 2026

Saudi forces intercept drone near Shaybah field

The official spokesperson for the Saudi Ministry of Defence reported that a drone was intercepted and destroyed in the Empty Quarter while heading toward the Shaybah oil field


08:03 AM, 9 March 2026

UAE Defence Undersecretary reviews Abu Dhabi Police readiness

Major General Ibrahim Nasser Al Alawi, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Defence, visited Abu Dhabi Police field and specialised units to review operational readiness and gain insight into the workflow of various departments.

The visit was held in the presence of His Excellency Lieutenant General Ahmed Saif bin Zaytoun Al Mahri, Commander-in-Chief of Abu Dhabi Police, Major General Mohammed bin Tahnoon Al Nahyan, Director General of Abu Dhabi Police, and the directors of police sectors.

During the inspection, the Undersecretary received briefings on field operations, operational mandates, and the measures undertaken to enhance efficiency and readiness. He highlighted the role of the Police Force in supporting security and stability across the emirate.

He praised the high level of discipline, efficiency, and dedication displayed by the officers, commending their commitment to duty. The Undersecretary also stressed the importance of continuous skill and capability development to maintain and strengthen readiness in addressing diverse challenges and operational tasks.


07:57 AM, 9 March 2026

Indian carriers plan 50 inbound flights from West Asia today

The Ministry of Civil Aviation is monitoring the evolving situation in West Asia, which continues to affect air travel between India and the region. Airlines are adjusting operations to ensure passenger safety and smooth flight management.

Data for 7 March 2026 shows 51 inbound flights from West Asia carrying 8,175 passengers to India. On 8 March, Indian carriers – including Air India, Air India Express, IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Akasa – planned 49 inbound flights from airports in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah, Muscat, and Jeddah, subject to operational feasibility.

For 9 March, Indian carriers are planning 50 inbound flights. Airlines are continuously assessing conditions at other West Asia airports and may operate additional flights if possible.

The Ministry is coordinating with airlines and stakeholders while monitoring airfares to prevent excessive ticket price increases. Passengers are advised to stay in touch with their airlines for the latest schedule updates.

07:51 AM, 9 March 2026

Saudi Arabia: Two killed in Kharj attack were Bangladeshi nationals

Saudi authorities said the two people killed in an attack Sunday in a central city were from Bangladesh.

The Civil Defence said in a statement that 11 other Bangladeshi people were injured along with an Indian national.

An earlier statement from the Saudi agency incorrectly stated the dead included an Indian national.

The attack occurred in Kharj when a military projectile fell on the residential building of a maintenance and cleaning firm, it said.

07:43 AM, 9 March 2026

Bahrain sirens sounded, residents urged to seek safety

The Bahrain Ministry of Interior has confirmed that air raid sirens have been sounded. Citizens and residents are urged to stay calm and move immediately to the nearest safe location.

Authorities continue to monitor the situation and advise following all official updates for further instructions.

07:43 AM, 9 March 2026

Saudi warns Iran it will be biggest loser in widening conflict

Saudi Arabia has warned that Iran’s actions toward the Kingdom and other Gulf states risk wider escalation, with Tehran likely to be the biggest loser.

In a statement on Monday, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Iran’s ongoing attacks show a disregard for regional stability and could have serious repercussions for bilateral and regional relations.

The Ministry also dismissed Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s claims that Tehran had no plans to attack neighbouring countries. “The Iranian side has not implemented that declaration on the ground, either during the president’s speech or afterward,” the ministry said. “Attacks have continued based on baseless justifications with no factual basis.”

07:15 AM, 9 March 2026

UAE air defences responding to missile threat

UAE authorities have confirmed that air defenses are currently addressing a missile threat. Residents are advised to remain in safe locations and follow all warnings and updates from official channels.

Stay tuned to government websites and verified social media accounts for the latest information.

07:06 AM, 9 March 2026

Israel launches attacks on Iran, Lebanon

The Israeli military says it has begun a wave of strikes in central Iran in parallel with attacks on alleged Hezbollah sites in the Lebanese capital, Beirut.

06:55 AM, 9 March 2026

Saudi Arabia intercepts four drones targeting Shaybah field

The Saudi Ministry of Defense confirmed that four drones heading toward the Shaybah oil field were intercepted and destroyed in the Empty Quarter, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reports.

06:54 AM, 9 March 2026

Trump: US will decide, with Israel, when Iran war ends

US President Donald Trump said he will determine, alongside Israel, when the war with Iran should conclude.

Trump confirmed that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would be consulted, but Washington will have the final say, CNN reports, citing a telephone interview.

“I think it’s mutual… a little bit,” Trump told the outlet. “We’ve been talking. I’ll make a decision at the right time, but everything’s going to be taken into account.”

When asked whether Israel could continue its strikes after the US decides to halt operations, Trump replied: “I don’t think it’s going to be necessary.”

06:32 AM, 9 March 2026

Etihad updates flight schedule for March 10 from Abu Dhabi

Etihad Airways has released its flight schedule for today, connecting Abu Dhabi with key destinations as part of its limited commercial operations. Passengers with confirmed bookings will be accommodated, and tickets are available on etihad.com.

The airline advises passengers not to go to the airport unless they have been contacted by Etihad or hold a confirmed booking. All flights remain subject to operational approvals and safety checks.

Passengers are encouraged to check their flight status online and ensure their contact details are up to date. Etihad continues to monitor conditions closely and will operate flights only when all safety criteria are met.

06:29 AM, 9 March 2026

Qatar seizes 39 vehicles for causing excessive noise

The Ministry of Interior, through the General Directorate of Traffic, has apprehended 39 vehicles emitting disruptive noises on the road. Legal measures have been taken against the drivers, who have been referred to the competent authorities for further action.

06:28 AM, 9 March 2026

32 injured in Bahrain after Iranian drone strike on Sitra

An Iranian drone attack on the Sitra area at dawn today has injured 32 civilians, Bahrain’s Ministry of Health (MoH) reported. Four cases are classified as serious, including children who required surgical intervention.

All injured are Bahraini citizens, including a 17-year-old girl with severe head and eye injuries, two children aged seven and eight with major lower-limb injuries, and a two-month-old infant.

The MoH said all patients are under observation and receiving care according to approved treatment protocols. The health system remains on high alert, with readiness levels elevated across key departments since the start of the aggression against the Kingdom.

06:00 AM, 9 March 2026

Asian shares sink on high oil prices

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index has plunged more than 6% after oil prices soared to over $100 a barrel due to disruptions from the war in the Middle East.

The Nikkei tumbled 6.2% to 52,166.92 shortly after trading began early Monday.

South Korea’s Kospi sank 6.3% and shares in Australia and New Zealand more than 3%.

Crude prices are at their highest level in more than three and a half years as the war ensnares major oil-producing countries and hinders exports from the Persian Gulf.

The price for a barrel of Brent crude, was at $109.46 a barrel and U.S. benchmark crude traded at $107.37 a barrel.

Both were 18% above their Friday closing prices.

06:27 AM, 9 March 2026

Qatar arrests 313 people over spreading rumours and misleading content

Qatar’s Ministry of Interior said authorities have arrested 313 people of various nationalities for filming and circulating videos, spreading misleading information and publishing rumours that could provoke public concern.

According to the ministry, the arrests were carried out by the Economic and Cybercrime Department of the General Directorate of Criminal Investigation.

Officials said those detained had violated instructions issued by relevant authorities by sharing unauthorised footage and disseminating false information on digital platforms.

Legal and administrative measures have been taken against the individuals involved.

05:56 AM, 9 March 2026

US orders non-essential embassy staff to leave Saudi Arabia

The US Department of State has ordered non-essential diplomatic staff and their families to leave Saudi Arabia due to heightened security risks, according to a notice issued by the US Embassy in Riyadh.

The precautionary measure comes amid escalating tensions across the Middle East, with Washington implementing similar security steps in several countries in the region.

US authorities have also issued travel and security advisories for citizens in a number of Arab states, urging them to remain vigilant and consider departing areas facing heightened risk.

05:53 AM, 9 March 2026

Iran launches first missiles at Israel under new leader

 Iran has launched its first wave of missiles under its new leader Mojtaba Khamenei, state broadcaster IRIB said in a post on its Telegram channel.

It also posted a picture of a projectile bearing the slogan: “At Your Service, Sayyid Mojtaba”.

06:27 AM, 9 March 2026

Qatar reports a missile attack

Qatar’s Defence Ministry reported a missile attack on the country early Monday.

04:05 AM, 9 March 2026

Small price to pay: Trump on oil spike

Amid surging global oil prices triggered by escalating Mideast conflict, US President Donald Trump said the “short-term” spike is worth the cost if it eliminates Tehran’s nuclear threat.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump argued that oil prices would “drop rapidly” once Iran’s nuclear capabilities are destroyed, adding that “only fools would think differently.”

Trump wrote, “Short term oil prices, which will drop rapidly when the destruction of the Iran nuclear threat is over, is a very small price to pay for U.S.A., and World, Safety and Peace. ONLY FOOLS WOULD THINK DIFFERENTLY!”

03:09 AM, 9 March 2026

Brent crude oil price skyrockets to $107.9/barrel 

As of March 9, 2026, global crude oil prices have surged dramatically, reaching levels not seen in years amid escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly the ongoing conflict involving Iran.

This has disrupted supply routes, including partial closures or threats to the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for Gulf oil exports.

Latest prices (sourced from oilprice.com, with minor delays as of recent updates):

  • WTI Crude: 107.1 +16.20+17.82%
  • Brent Crude: 107.8 +15.06+16.25%
  • Murban Crude:103.2 +8.73+9.24%

(As of 8.10AM Japan time March 9, 2026, 11.10 GMT, March 8, 2026)

03:09 AM, 9 March 2026

Oil prices across the Gulf jump sharply

Oil prices across the Gulf have jumped sharply, rising above global and US oil prices as concerns grow over shipping routes in the region amid escalating tensions with Iran.

02:48 AM, 9 March 2026

Fujairah fire contained after missile interceptions

Authorities in the Emirate of Fujairah are responding to a fire that broke out in the Fujairah Oil Tanks area after debris from successful air defence interceptions fell in the vicinity.

No injuries have been reported, and the public will be informed of any developments as they arise.

The competent authorities also stressed the importance of the public refraining from circulating rumours and obtaining information only from official sources.

01:23 AM, 9 March 2026

Mojtaba Khamenei appointed Iran’s new supreme leader

Iran’s Assembly of Experts has announced Mojtaba Khamenei as new supreme leader. He is the second son of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Gulf News

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politics

UN halts Hormuz ship escorts after attack

The U.N. International Maritime Organization paused its operation to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday after a vessel reported an attack, reigniting concerns about ‌whether a preliminary deal to end the Iran war will hold.

The cargo ship said it was hit close to Oman by a projectile, British navy agency UKMTO said, hours after Tehran warned vessels against taking routes that it had not approved.

Two U.S. officials told Reuters that Iran had fired on the ship, while Iran’s Persian Gulf Strait Authority, which Tehran established to manage requests for ships to travel through the strait, said vessels outside routes it has set will ​not be guaranteed safe passage.

“Consequences arising from passage through unauthorized routes shall be the responsibility of the owner, operator, and vessel commander,” the Iranian authority said.

Four sources identified the ship ​as the Singapore-flagged Ever Lovely. A security source said it was likely targeted by a drone.

There was no immediate comment from the U.S. government. ⁠U.S. President Donald Trump warned earlier this month that if Iran did not honor an agreement aimed at ending the war and reopening the strait that the U.S. would probably go back to ​bombing the country again.

SHIPS AND SEAFARERS STRANDED FOR MONTHS

The IMO was helping to get hundreds of stranded ships and thousands of seafarers out of the strait where they had been stranded for months ​since the start of the war in late February.

It decided “to temporarily pause its implementation in order to reconfirm that the necessary safety guarantees continue to be in place for the ships on our evacuation list and all those in the region,” IMO Secretary General Arsenio Dominguez said in a statement.

The IMO said the ship involved in the suspected attack was not part of its evacuation program.

The initiative, which was launched on Tuesday, was a voluntary option ​for ships and their crew to sail out of the Gulf using two routes – one via Iranian waters and the other via Omani waters, with U.S. oversight, the IMO said this week.

Benchmark oil ​prices rose 2% following reports of the attack, which analysts said rekindled concerns about how long it could take for Gulf oil flows to resume normal levels.

The Oman incident is likely to refocus attention on the ‌extent of ⁠Iran’s future control over the Strait of Hormuz which, before the conflict, handled a fifth of the world’s daily oil and liquefied natural gas supplies.

Before the incident, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio – wrapping up a tour of the Gulf to reassure states about the interim pact – told reporters that if Iran threatens or blocks ships in the strait, “then we’re going to have a problem.”

Iran, though, has signaled it would continue to assert control over the strait.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said on Thursday that safe passage through the strait would only be possible through routes designated by Iran, adding that it would ​take action against vessels that failed to comply.

The ​Revolutionary Guards also ordered two Panama-flagged ships to ⁠change course on Thursday, British maritime security company Ambrey said.

Earlier, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said shipments through the strait were approaching levels seen before the U.S. and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, with at least 20 million barrels of oil exiting the waterway in the previous 24 hours.

Other shipping ​data showed crude shipments through the Strait of Hormuz rose this week to their highest level since the war began in February, while ​South Korea’s Oceans Ministry said eight ⁠more South Korean vessels have exited the strait.

During the conflict, Iran took effective control of the vital chokepoint, disrupting oil flows and rattling global energy markets and the wider economy.

The war is weighing heavily on Trump ahead of November midterm elections that will determine control of Congress. Just one in four Americans believes the war was worth the cost, a Reuters/Ipsos poll showed.

Conflicting accounts have emerged over elements of the ⁠framework ceasefire deal, ​which has prompted criticism of Trump at home and abroad.

Disagreements persist over financial incentives for Iran, nuclear inspections, control of ​the Strait of Hormuz and Israel’s parallel war in Lebanon.

Iran’s top negotiator, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, said on Thursday that the U.S. assertion that Iran would spend its unfrozen assets to buy U.S. agricultural products was false.

The deal sets up 60 days of ​talks to tackle thornier issues, including Iran’s nuclear program.

(Reuters)

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world

4-Year Stay Limit: What It Means for International Students

A sweeping change to US immigration rules could soon reshape how international students plan their education in the country, with a proposed policy introducing a fixed four-year limit on student stays.

The White House has cleared a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulation that would replace the long-standing “Duration of Status” (D/S) system with a time-bound admission model for foreign students and exchange visitors.

According to Bloomberg reports, under the proposed changes, most international students would be permitted to stay in the US for up to four years. After this period, those continuing their studies would be required to obtain formal approval to extend their stay.

Currently, students can stay for the full length of their academic programme as long as they maintain valid status, without a fixed expiry date.

If implemented, the change could affect F-1 student visa holders, J-1 exchange visitors and other categories, requiring more frequent interaction with US immigration authorities.

The rule has cleared review by the White House Office of Management and Budget and is expected to move toward publication in the Federal Register, with implementation likely within 30 to 60 days of final notification.

What is the proposed change?

Under current plans reported by Bloomberg, international student stays could be capped at around four years, regardless of how long their academic programme runs.

The rule would apply to multiple visa categories, including:

  • F-1 student visas
  • J-1 exchange visitor visas
  • Other related study-based visa categories

If implemented, students whose programmes extend beyond the limit would need to apply for formal extensions through US immigration authorities.

The regulation has already cleared review by the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is expected to be published in the Federal Register, with an implementation window of 30 to 60 days after publication.

How the current ‘Duration of Status’ system works

At present, international students in the US are admitted under the Duration of Status (D/S) framework.

This allows students to stay in the country for as long as they:

  • Remain enrolled full-time
  • Maintain valid student status
  • Comply with visa conditions

There is no fixed end date attached to their stay.

This system allows flexibility to:

  • Extend academic programmes
  • Switch universities or courses
  • Progress from undergraduate to postgraduate studies
  • Complete Optional Practical Training (OPT) and STEM OPT

What would change under the new rule?

The proposed system would replace this flexible model with a fixed admission period, likely around four years for most students.

Key implications include:

  • Students would no longer have automatic stay based on enrolment
  • Extensions would require approval from USCIS
  • Additional documentation and biometric checks may be required
  • Processing delays could affect academic timelines
  • Overstaying without approval could lead to legal consequences

In effect, continued study in the US would depend on periodic immigration approvals rather than academic enrolment alone.

Why the US government is proposing the change

The Department of Homeland Security argues that the current system makes it harder to track compliance and identify visa overstays.

A fixed end-date model, officials say, would:

  • Improve monitoring of foreign students
  • Strengthen immigration enforcement
  • Standardise visa oversight across categories

Why Indian students could be most affected

India is the largest source of international students in the United States.

According to the Open Doors 2024 report, more than 331,000 Indian students were enrolled in US institutions in the 2023–24 academic year — nearly 30% of all international students.

Many of these students are in programmes that exceed four years, including:

  • PhD and doctoral research programmes
  • Long-duration master’s degrees
  • Technical and professional courses

Under the proposed system, these students may face:

  • More extension applications
  • Increased immigration scrutiny
  • Greater uncertainty around long-term academic planning

Key concerns raised by experts and institutions

Organisations such as the Association of American Universities (AAU), American Council on Education (ACE) and NAFSA have warned that fixed stay limits could:

  • Increase administrative burden
  • Create uncertainty for research-based programmes
  • Make it harder to maintain legal status in longer academic tracks

They also caution that changes could affect transitions into work pathways such as OPT.

What happens if a visa stay expires?

A major concern under the proposed framework is enforcement.

If a student’s authorised stay expires:

  • They may begin accruing unlawful presence immediately
  • Delays in extension processing could create legal risks
  • Immigration penalties could affect future US travel eligibility

According to immigration firm Fragomen, this could significantly raise the stakes for administrative delays or paperwork errors.

Impact on OPT and post-study work pathways

The effect on Optional Practical Training (OPT) is still unclear.

However, experts warn that moving away from the D/S system could:

  • Complicate transitions from study to employment
  • Add procedural steps before work authorisation
  • Increase pressure on visa timelines for STEM OPT participants

OPT remains a key pathway for international graduates seeking US work experience.

What about the grace period?

Earlier versions of the proposal suggested reducing the post-study grace period for F-1 students from 60 days to 30 days.

This period is currently used to:

  • Apply for OPT
  • Transfer universities
  • Change visa status
  • Prepare for departure

Any reduction would tighten post-graduation timelines significantly.

When could the rule take effect?

The rule is not yet in force.

  • OMB review has been completed
  • Final publication in the Federal Register is pending
  • Implementation could begin 30–60 days after publication

Experts suggest rollout may occur later in 2026, though timelines remain uncertain.

What should students do now?

There is no immediate change for current or prospective students.

At this stage, students should:

  • Continue under existing visa rules
  • Monitor updates from DHS and USCIS
  • Stay in touch with university international offices

What happens next

The regulation is not yet in force. It still requires formal publication before becoming law.

Once published, the government is expected to announce an implementation timeline, which experts say could begin later in 2026.

Until then, the current Duration of Status system remains unchanged, allowing students to stay in the US for the full length of their academic programme as long as they comply with visa conditions.

Agencies

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politics

US waives Iran sanctions after talks

 The United States waived sanctions on Iran for 60 days from Monday after the first talks under a nascent ​peace deal, while officials reported a sustained lull in fighting in Lebanon under the agreement aimed at ending hostilities across the region.

The developments followed a weekend that had appeared to ‌put the week-old accord in jeopardy, including threats from U.S. President Donald Trump to restart the war if Iran disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz after Tehran declared the strategic waterway closed. Tanker traffic through the strait started to pick up on Monday and oil prices resumed their slide.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance said talks with Iranian officials in Switzerland had laid a good foundation for a final peace deal, although Iran denied that it had begun discussions of its nuclear program.

U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran, and Israeli strikes in Lebanon have killed ​thousands and displaced millions. The Iran war has also shaken markets around the world and raised global oil prices, which settled 3% lower on Monday after Vance reported progress had been made.

The two ​sides, trying to build on the interim deal they signed last week, agreed a roadmap towards a permanent agreement within 60 days at the talks in the Qatari-owned Swiss ⁠mountain resort of Buergenstock, mediators Pakistan and Qatar said.

They also agreed on a mechanism to end fighting in Lebanon between U.S. ally Israel and Iran-aligned Hezbollah, and opened a communications line to help ensure safe passage ​for commercial ships through the Strait of Hormuz in order to avoid conflict in the strategic waterway.

In the first of several steps envisaged under the agreement to provide economic relief to Iran, the U.S. Treasury announced a waiver until August ​21 on sanctions, allowing Tehran to sell oil and related products and receive payment for them.

VANCE DELIVERS UPBEAT ASSESSMENT

Vance, who has maintained an upbeat tone since the memorandum of understanding was signed, said Tehran had agreed to allow in nuclear inspectors, and to establish mechanisms to handle its assets frozen abroad and manage ceasefires.

“We laid a very good foundation for a successful final deal,” he told reporters after taking part in the talks.

However, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei told the official IRNA news agency that ​Iran had not yet discussed nuclear issues or made new commitments.

Trump said in a post on Truth Social on Monday that Iran will agree to have weapons inspections to ensure “nuclear honesty.”

“If Iran doesn’t live up to their ​agreement, or if they’re not behaving, I will do what I have to do,” Trump later told reporters.

Iran has limited inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency since the U.S. and Israel launched a first round of air strikes last year, ‌and suspended them ⁠entirely when war broke out in February. It says its nuclear program is peaceful.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on social media that Tehran had secured waivers for oil and petrochemical exports, the release of some of its frozen assets abroad and the launch of a reconstruction and development plan for Iran.

Vance said White House envoy Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law, had come up with a process whereby the U.S. and Qatar would have control over Iranian funds when they are unfrozen, and the money could be spent on U.S. corn, soy and wheat.

“So, the money that we lift is going to go to our farmers,” Trump told reporters.

However, Iran’s Central Bank Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati said there ​was no such obligation and said at least some ​of the remaining frozen funds could be used to ⁠buy other non-sanctioned goods, Iran’s Tasnim news agency reported.

HALT TO HOSTILITIES

Technical talks were due to continue for the rest of this week.

The interim peace agreement calls for ending all hostilities, including in Lebanon, which Israel invaded in March after Hezbollah fired across the border.

Israel was not party to the peace agreement and says it will not ​withdraw its troops from Lebanon, but on Friday it agreed a new ceasefire. Though intense fighting continued for another day, Lebanese officials said it had abated since ​Saturday night.

Israel and Lebanon were due ⁠to start a new round of talks in Washington on Tuesday, with Beirut determined to press ahead with direct negotiations even as they appear to be overshadowed by Iran’s decision to make Lebanon part of its negotiations with the United States.

Hassan Wazni, director of a hospital in the heavily bombarded city of Nabatieh, said it was the first two full days of calm since the war began.

“I’m monitoring the situation day by day, and most of the time I’m sleeping in ⁠the hospital. This ​is the longest a ceasefire has held,” he told Reuters by phone.

More than a million Lebanese have been displaced by the war, ​and though some have begun returning to their homes, many are still too wary.

In Qennarit, a southern town, mourners carried the bodies of four women killed in Saturday’s wave of Israeli strikes. The coffins were draped in yellow Hezbollah flags with the group’s green logo of ​an arm holding an assault rifle.

Reuters

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