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Syria, Saudi Arabia sign joint airline deal, $1bn telecoms push

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

Saudi Arabia has been a major backer of Syria’s Islamist authorities who took power after toppling longtime ruler Bashar Al Assad in December 2024.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments, including Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal Al Hilali announced a series of deals including “a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links”.

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented “with an investment of around $1 billion”.

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for “major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector”.

The deals are part of “building a strategic partnership” between the two countries, he said.

Syria’s Hilali said the agreements targeted “vital sectors that impact people’s lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy”.

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country’s infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.

GN

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Dubai gold rises for a third day after its worst month since 2008.

Dubai gold prices moved higher early Wednesday, extending a short-term rebound after a sharp correction through March that unsettled buyers and traders alike.

At 8:22 am, 24K gold stood at Dh566.75, up from Dh563.25 a day earlier, while 22K rose to Dh525 from Dh521.50. (Check latest UAE gold prices here, alongside prices in Saudi ArabiaOmanQatarBahrainKuwait, and India.)

The uptick follows a volatile month where prices dropped nearly 12%, marking the steepest monthly decline since October 2008. That slide has reset expectations across the market, with buyers returning in phases rather than rushing in.

Peak to pullback

Gold had surged to levels above $4,700 an ounce in recent sessions, recovering from a broad sell-off triggered by rising US Treasury yields and a stronger dollar.

The shift in direction reflects a wider change in market positioning. Investors who once turned to gold for protection during geopolitical stress instead moved toward yield-bearing assets, particularly as expectations of interest rate cuts faded.

Ahmad Assiri, Research Strategist at Pepperstone, said gold’s behaviour through March marked a clear break from its traditional role.

“Gold’s failure to serve as a safe haven throughout March highlights a dramatic shift in the global macro landscape,” he said.

He added that rising yields and a stronger dollar “forced a painful downside repricing of the yellow metal,” with investors moving away from expectations of monetary easing and pricing in tighter conditions.

War outlook shifts sentiment

Recent gains have been supported by signs that tensions in the Middle East may ease, with market attention shifting from immediate conflict risks to longer-term economic implications.

Comments from US President Donald Trump suggesting a potential resolution within weeks have lifted equities and softened the dollar, creating space for gold to stabilise.

Bond traders have also reduced bets on aggressive rate hikes, focusing instead on growth risks tied to the conflict. That recalibration has helped bullion regain some ground, though conviction remains limited.

Buyers weigh timing

Despite the rebound, the broader trend still reflects caution. Prices remain well below mid-March peaks, when 24K gold crossed Dh600, highlighting the scale of the recent correction.

Assiri pointed to deeper structural shifts shaping demand.

“The market chose the yield of the dollar and the volatility of oil over the safety of gold,” he said, noting that capital moved toward assets offering stronger returns during the height of uncertainty.

That dynamic is likely to keep buyers selective in the near term. Jewellery shoppers and investors in the UAE are watching for clearer signals on rates and geopolitical stability before committing in size.

Outlook steadies, but not settled

Some global banks continue to maintain a constructive view on gold over the longer term, citing central bank demand and the possibility of rate cuts later this year.

Still, the near-term outlook remains tied to macro signals. Movements in yields, the dollar and energy markets are now playing a more decisive role than geopolitical headlines alone.

GN

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China Suppliers Warn US Prices to Rise Over Hormuz Closure

Pickleball paddle producer Devi Wei has a message for U.S. shoppers.

“Americans will have to pay more,” the Chinese businessman told CNBC at a Beijing trade show last week at the China International Exhibition Center.

Because of the recent swings in oil prices resulting from the Iran war and closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Wei, who founded his own exporting business, Huijin Trade, has had to hike prices on his paddles and pickleballs by as much as 20%, he said.

Wei’s goods are made with polypropylene, a plastic material derived from oil and made in the Middle East, a dominant producer in the global industry. The war in Iran has stalled shipments of oil and its products through the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns among Chinese manufacturers at the trade fair about further disruption across the global supply chain.

“I might have to go even higher,” Wei said. “Maybe double if the Iran war doesn’t stop soon.”

Surging oil prices are filtering into prices of all kinds of products that rely on the commodity for manufacturing.

James Li, who makes scarves and said he sells a third of his inventory to the U.S., has marked up his polyester products by 5%.

“This scarf is 30% polyester,” Li told CNBC from his trade show booth. “We will definitely pass on the extra cost to our customers.”

Wang Mingming, a general manager of toy manufacturer Jinming Gifts, said he is hoarding two months’ worth of the plastic polymer PVC, but isn’t sure he can hold off charging more for his figurines.

“In our industry, these materials are almost irreplaceable,” Wang said. “If oil prices rise any further, we really won’t be able to manage.” 

Cameron Johnson, senior partner at Shanghai-based supply chain consultancy Tidalwave Solutions, said he foresees competition for oil-related products among entire sectors if the crisis at the Strait of Hormuz isn’t resolved soon. A prolonged impasse in the critical waterway also raises the possibility of product shortages.

“If this goes on into May, everyone will be in big trouble and there will be triage between industries,” Johnson said, predicting autos and the medical field would be granted higher priority. “There is no visibility when new supply will come.”

Perhaps the biggest worry among China’s manufacturers is what costlier oil will mean for discretionary spending by consumers worldwide.

More money for gas means less for Wei’s pickleballs.

“Ordinary people are getting squeezed the most from the high oil price,” he said. “Their spending power just isn’t what it used to be.

CNBC

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Dubai gold dips again as global pressures cool recent rally

Gold prices in Dubai eased on Thursday morning, giving shoppers a small breather after several sessions of elevated prices earlier this month.

The 24-karat rate stood at Dh619.75 per gram at around 9.30 am on Thursday, down from Dh623.75 recorded a day earlier. The 22-karat price dropped to Dh574, down from Dh577.50 on Wednesday.

The decline reflects broader global moves in bullion markets after recent US economic data shifted expectations for interest rates and strengthened the dollar.

Recent price swings

Gold prices in Dubai have moved sharply through February and early March, showing how quickly global events are feeding into local jewellery rates.

Mid-February levels were closer to Dh600 per gram for 24-karat gold, with prices around Dh596 on February 12 before gradually climbing above Dh600 in the following days. The rally gathered pace toward the end of the month when prices moved past Dh620, and by February 28, the 24-karat rate had climbed to around Dh636.

The start of March saw an even sharper surge, with prices briefly jumping above Dh640 on March 2, marking one of the highest levels seen this year. Gains proved short-lived. Rates pulled back in the following sessions, falling toward the Dh615 range by March 9 before rebounding again above Dh620 earlier this week.

GN

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