politics
War Day 10: Mojtaba Khamenei Named Iran Leader as Gulf Attacks Grow
Iran has appointed Mojtaba Khamenei as supreme leader and launched its first wave of missiles under his command. A seventh US service member has died from injuries sustained during Iran’s initial attacks last week. Across the Gulf, Saudi authorities reported two killed in a residential area, while Kuwait confirmed two interior ministry officers died on duty. The UAE said it is acting in self-defence after Iran’s “brutal and unprovoked” assault, in which over 1,400 missiles and drones hit infrastructure and civilian sites; a Fujairah fire from intercepted projectiles has been contained. Follow all the latest developments here:
Bahrain arrests six for sharing footage of Iranian aggression
The Ministry of Interior has confirmed that six Asian nationals were arrested for filming, publishing, or reposting videos related to the aftermath of Iranian aggression. The Anti-Cybercrime Directorate said the clips, circulated via social media, expressed sympathy with hostile acts and spread misleading information, causing public fear.
The suspects have been referred to the Public Prosecution, and legal procedures are underway. The ministry urged the public to rely on official sources and avoid sharing unverified content to protect security and avoid legal consequences.
11:28 AM, 9 March 2026
Israel issues new warning to people in Lebanon
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has just issued an urgent warning to people in Lebanon, including in the southern suburbs of Beirut, BBC report
Spokesperson Avichay Adraee says that in the coming hours, IDF will “act forcefully against the terrorist infrastructure belonging to the Al Qard Al Hassan Association”.
11:28 AM, 9 March 2026
China says decision on Iran’s supreme leader an internal matter
China said that Iran’s decision to name Mojtaba Khamenei as its new supreme leader, succeeding his late father following his killing, was an internal matter.
“This is a decision by the Iranian side based on its constitution,” foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun told a regular press conference.
11:23 AM, 9 March 2026
Ain Dubai temporarily closed as precautionary measure
Ain Dubai has announced a temporary closure as a precautionary safety measure in line with official guidance. Visitors with existing bookings or tickets are advised to check the official website for the latest updates before planning their visit.
11:10 AM, 9 March 2026
UAE steps up market inspections to ensure stability
The UAE Ministry of Economy and Tourism says it is intensifying inspections across markets nationwide in coordination with relevant authorities to ensure price stability and compliance with regulations.
Officials said the measures are aimed at protecting consumer rights and maintaining normal market activity, stressing there will be no tolerance for monopolistic practices or commercial fraud.
10:50 AM, 9 March 2026
Bahrain sounds sirens amid incoming threat
The Bahrain Ministry of Interior said warning sirens were activated again on Monday amid incoming fire from Iran.
In a brief alert, authorities urged citizens and residents to remain calm and move to the nearest safe location while the situation is being monitored.
10:43 AM, 9 March 2026
Saudi Arabia intercepts drone targeting Shaybah oil field
Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Defence said its air defence systems intercepted and destroyed a drone heading towards the Shaybah oil field in the Empty Quarter.
In a brief statement, the ministry’s spokesperson confirmed the unmanned aerial vehicle was neutralised before reaching the facility. No damage or casualties were reported.
10:37 AM, 9 March 2026
Bahrain’s Bapco declares force majeure after Iran strikes
Bahrain’s state-owned energy company Bapco declared force majeure after waves of Iranian strikes targeted the country’s energy installations, the company said in a statement on Monday.
Bapco “hereby serves notice of force majeure on its group operations which have been affected by the ongoing regional conflict in the Middle East and the recent attack on its refinery complex”, said a statement posted by the company.
10:31 AM, 9 March 2026
Pentagon says Iran ‘becoming more desperate’
Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said the “Iranian regime is becoming more desperate,” accusing it of placing missile and drone launch platforms in residential neighbourhoods.
He described the move as a ‘blatant and deliberate tactic’ that uses civilians as human shields.
Parnell also condemned what he called Iran’s indiscriminate attacks against civilian targets across the Gulf, including residential areas, hotels, international airports and critical infrastructure, saying the strikes put thousands of lives at risk.
10:22 AM, 9 March 2026
Saudi Arabia intercepts and destroys 3 drones
The Saudi Ministry of Defense has confirmed that its air defence systems intercepted and destroyed three drones over scattered areas of the country. No casualties or damage have been reported.
10:13 AM, 9 March 2026
Iranian attack sparks fire at Maameer facility, no injuries
An Iranian attack on a facility in the village of Ma’ameer in Bahrain sparked a fire, the Bahrain News Agency reported.
Authorities confirmed that there were no casualties. Firefighting teams are currently working to extinguish the blaze, and efforts remain ongoing.
09:58 AM, 9 March 2026
UAE intercepts another wave of Iranian missiles and drones
The United Arab Emirates Ministry of Defence has confirmed that its air defence systems are responding to fresh incoming missiles and drones launched from Iran amid the ongoing regional conflict. Officials said the loud sounds reported across parts of the UAE are from defensive interceptions, and there have been no direct impacts on civilian areas.
09:44 AM, 9 March 2026
Trump says ending war ‘mutual’ decision with Israel
US President Donald Trump told news website the Times of Israel that ending the war would be a “mutual” decision taken with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but that Washington will have the final say.
Asked whether he would decide when to end the war, Trump told the publication: “I think it’s mutual… a little bit. We’ve been talking. I’ll make a decision at the right time, but everything’s going to be taken into account.”
Israeli and US officials have said their offensive aims to stop Iran from developing nuclear weapons, and expressed hope that it would produce regime change.
09:43 AM, 9 March 2026
Jeddah airport urges passengers to check flights
King Abdulaziz International Airport (KAIA) has urged passengers to confirm their flight status with airlines due to ongoing regional tensions.
In a travel alert issued, the airport advised travellers to contact their airlines directly for the latest updates before heading to the airport.
Passengers were also encouraged to rely on official communication channels of both KAIA and their airline for accurate information and assistance.
09:39 AM, 9 March 2026
Saudi Arabia condemns ‘reprehensible’ Iranian attacks
Saudi Arabia lambasted Iran on Monday, calling Tehran’s attacks targeting the kingdom and their Gulf neighbours “reprehensible”, according to a statement from the foreign ministry.
Saudi Arabia “renews the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s categorical condemnation of the reprehensible Iranian aggressions against the Kingdom, the Gulf Cooperation Council states, a number of Arab and Islamic countries, and friendly nations, which cannot be accepted or justified under any circumstances,” the statement posted on the ministry’s official X account read.
09:37 AM, 9 March 2026
Trump ‘not happy’ with Iran’s new supreme leader
US President Donald Trump has reportedly expressed dissatisfaction with Iran’s choice of a new supreme leader.
According to Fox News anchor Brian Kilmeade, Trump told him privately: ‘I am not happy’ with the selection.
09:24 AM, 9 March 2026
Saudi Arabia intercepts drone in Al Jawf
The Saudi Ministry of Defence confirmed that a drone was intercepted and destroyed east of the Al Jawf region.
08:47 AM, 9 March 2026
New workplace safety guidelines issued in Qatar
Qatar’s Ministry of Interior has rolled out updated safety guidelines for employees to follow during precautionary security alerts. The measures aim to enhance workplace preparedness and public safety.
Staff are urged to act immediately on official alerts, avoid rumours, and follow instructions from security teams. Guidelines include staying indoors, keeping clear of windows and flammable materials, knowing evacuation routes, and using stairs instead of elevators during emergencies.
Employees are also advised to report suspicious objects, avoid taking photos of incidents, and cooperate fully with safety officials. Organisations are responsible for sharing these rules and ensuring emergency readiness. Legal action may be taken against those who violate the guidelines.
For inquiries, the MOI can be contacted at 2355585 or 2355633.
08:22 AM, 9 March 2026
Saudi forces intercept drone near Shaybah field
The official spokesperson for the Saudi Ministry of Defence reported that a drone was intercepted and destroyed in the Empty Quarter while heading toward the Shaybah oil field
08:03 AM, 9 March 2026
UAE Defence Undersecretary reviews Abu Dhabi Police readiness
Major General Ibrahim Nasser Al Alawi, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Defence, visited Abu Dhabi Police field and specialised units to review operational readiness and gain insight into the workflow of various departments.
The visit was held in the presence of His Excellency Lieutenant General Ahmed Saif bin Zaytoun Al Mahri, Commander-in-Chief of Abu Dhabi Police, Major General Mohammed bin Tahnoon Al Nahyan, Director General of Abu Dhabi Police, and the directors of police sectors.
During the inspection, the Undersecretary received briefings on field operations, operational mandates, and the measures undertaken to enhance efficiency and readiness. He highlighted the role of the Police Force in supporting security and stability across the emirate.
He praised the high level of discipline, efficiency, and dedication displayed by the officers, commending their commitment to duty. The Undersecretary also stressed the importance of continuous skill and capability development to maintain and strengthen readiness in addressing diverse challenges and operational tasks.
07:57 AM, 9 March 2026
Indian carriers plan 50 inbound flights from West Asia today
The Ministry of Civil Aviation is monitoring the evolving situation in West Asia, which continues to affect air travel between India and the region. Airlines are adjusting operations to ensure passenger safety and smooth flight management.
Data for 7 March 2026 shows 51 inbound flights from West Asia carrying 8,175 passengers to India. On 8 March, Indian carriers – including Air India, Air India Express, IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Akasa – planned 49 inbound flights from airports in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah, Muscat, and Jeddah, subject to operational feasibility.
For 9 March, Indian carriers are planning 50 inbound flights. Airlines are continuously assessing conditions at other West Asia airports and may operate additional flights if possible.
The Ministry is coordinating with airlines and stakeholders while monitoring airfares to prevent excessive ticket price increases. Passengers are advised to stay in touch with their airlines for the latest schedule updates.
07:51 AM, 9 March 2026
Saudi Arabia: Two killed in Kharj attack were Bangladeshi nationals
Saudi authorities said the two people killed in an attack Sunday in a central city were from Bangladesh.
The Civil Defence said in a statement that 11 other Bangladeshi people were injured along with an Indian national.
An earlier statement from the Saudi agency incorrectly stated the dead included an Indian national.
The attack occurred in Kharj when a military projectile fell on the residential building of a maintenance and cleaning firm, it said.
07:43 AM, 9 March 2026
Bahrain sirens sounded, residents urged to seek safety
The Bahrain Ministry of Interior has confirmed that air raid sirens have been sounded. Citizens and residents are urged to stay calm and move immediately to the nearest safe location.
Authorities continue to monitor the situation and advise following all official updates for further instructions.
07:43 AM, 9 March 2026
Saudi warns Iran it will be biggest loser in widening conflict
Saudi Arabia has warned that Iran’s actions toward the Kingdom and other Gulf states risk wider escalation, with Tehran likely to be the biggest loser.
In a statement on Monday, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Iran’s ongoing attacks show a disregard for regional stability and could have serious repercussions for bilateral and regional relations.
The Ministry also dismissed Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s claims that Tehran had no plans to attack neighbouring countries. “The Iranian side has not implemented that declaration on the ground, either during the president’s speech or afterward,” the ministry said. “Attacks have continued based on baseless justifications with no factual basis.”
07:15 AM, 9 March 2026
UAE air defences responding to missile threat
UAE authorities have confirmed that air defenses are currently addressing a missile threat. Residents are advised to remain in safe locations and follow all warnings and updates from official channels.
Stay tuned to government websites and verified social media accounts for the latest information.
07:06 AM, 9 March 2026
Israel launches attacks on Iran, Lebanon
The Israeli military says it has begun a wave of strikes in central Iran in parallel with attacks on alleged Hezbollah sites in the Lebanese capital, Beirut.
06:55 AM, 9 March 2026
Saudi Arabia intercepts four drones targeting Shaybah field
The Saudi Ministry of Defense confirmed that four drones heading toward the Shaybah oil field were intercepted and destroyed in the Empty Quarter, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reports.
06:54 AM, 9 March 2026
Trump: US will decide, with Israel, when Iran war ends
US President Donald Trump said he will determine, alongside Israel, when the war with Iran should conclude.
Trump confirmed that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would be consulted, but Washington will have the final say, CNN reports, citing a telephone interview.
“I think it’s mutual… a little bit,” Trump told the outlet. “We’ve been talking. I’ll make a decision at the right time, but everything’s going to be taken into account.”
When asked whether Israel could continue its strikes after the US decides to halt operations, Trump replied: “I don’t think it’s going to be necessary.”
06:32 AM, 9 March 2026
Etihad updates flight schedule for March 10 from Abu Dhabi
Etihad Airways has released its flight schedule for today, connecting Abu Dhabi with key destinations as part of its limited commercial operations. Passengers with confirmed bookings will be accommodated, and tickets are available on etihad.com.
The airline advises passengers not to go to the airport unless they have been contacted by Etihad or hold a confirmed booking. All flights remain subject to operational approvals and safety checks.
Passengers are encouraged to check their flight status online and ensure their contact details are up to date. Etihad continues to monitor conditions closely and will operate flights only when all safety criteria are met.
06:29 AM, 9 March 2026
Qatar seizes 39 vehicles for causing excessive noise
The Ministry of Interior, through the General Directorate of Traffic, has apprehended 39 vehicles emitting disruptive noises on the road. Legal measures have been taken against the drivers, who have been referred to the competent authorities for further action.
06:28 AM, 9 March 2026
32 injured in Bahrain after Iranian drone strike on Sitra
An Iranian drone attack on the Sitra area at dawn today has injured 32 civilians, Bahrain’s Ministry of Health (MoH) reported. Four cases are classified as serious, including children who required surgical intervention.
All injured are Bahraini citizens, including a 17-year-old girl with severe head and eye injuries, two children aged seven and eight with major lower-limb injuries, and a two-month-old infant.
The MoH said all patients are under observation and receiving care according to approved treatment protocols. The health system remains on high alert, with readiness levels elevated across key departments since the start of the aggression against the Kingdom.
06:00 AM, 9 March 2026
Asian shares sink on high oil prices
Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index has plunged more than 6% after oil prices soared to over $100 a barrel due to disruptions from the war in the Middle East.
The Nikkei tumbled 6.2% to 52,166.92 shortly after trading began early Monday.
South Korea’s Kospi sank 6.3% and shares in Australia and New Zealand more than 3%.
Crude prices are at their highest level in more than three and a half years as the war ensnares major oil-producing countries and hinders exports from the Persian Gulf.
The price for a barrel of Brent crude, was at $109.46 a barrel and U.S. benchmark crude traded at $107.37 a barrel.
Both were 18% above their Friday closing prices.
06:27 AM, 9 March 2026
Qatar arrests 313 people over spreading rumours and misleading content
Qatar’s Ministry of Interior said authorities have arrested 313 people of various nationalities for filming and circulating videos, spreading misleading information and publishing rumours that could provoke public concern.
According to the ministry, the arrests were carried out by the Economic and Cybercrime Department of the General Directorate of Criminal Investigation.
Officials said those detained had violated instructions issued by relevant authorities by sharing unauthorised footage and disseminating false information on digital platforms.
Legal and administrative measures have been taken against the individuals involved.
05:56 AM, 9 March 2026
US orders non-essential embassy staff to leave Saudi Arabia
The US Department of State has ordered non-essential diplomatic staff and their families to leave Saudi Arabia due to heightened security risks, according to a notice issued by the US Embassy in Riyadh.
The precautionary measure comes amid escalating tensions across the Middle East, with Washington implementing similar security steps in several countries in the region.
US authorities have also issued travel and security advisories for citizens in a number of Arab states, urging them to remain vigilant and consider departing areas facing heightened risk.
05:53 AM, 9 March 2026
Iran launches first missiles at Israel under new leader
Iran has launched its first wave of missiles under its new leader Mojtaba Khamenei, state broadcaster IRIB said in a post on its Telegram channel.
It also posted a picture of a projectile bearing the slogan: “At Your Service, Sayyid Mojtaba”.
06:27 AM, 9 March 2026
Qatar reports a missile attack
Qatar’s Defence Ministry reported a missile attack on the country early Monday.
04:05 AM, 9 March 2026
Small price to pay: Trump on oil spike
Amid surging global oil prices triggered by escalating Mideast conflict, US President Donald Trump said the “short-term” spike is worth the cost if it eliminates Tehran’s nuclear threat.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump argued that oil prices would “drop rapidly” once Iran’s nuclear capabilities are destroyed, adding that “only fools would think differently.”
Trump wrote, “Short term oil prices, which will drop rapidly when the destruction of the Iran nuclear threat is over, is a very small price to pay for U.S.A., and World, Safety and Peace. ONLY FOOLS WOULD THINK DIFFERENTLY!”
03:09 AM, 9 March 2026
Brent crude oil price skyrockets to $107.9/barrel
As of March 9, 2026, global crude oil prices have surged dramatically, reaching levels not seen in years amid escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly the ongoing conflict involving Iran.
This has disrupted supply routes, including partial closures or threats to the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for Gulf oil exports.
Latest prices (sourced from oilprice.com, with minor delays as of recent updates):
- WTI Crude: 107.1 +16.20+17.82%
- Brent Crude: 107.8 +15.06+16.25%
- Murban Crude:103.2 +8.73+9.24%
(As of 8.10AM Japan time March 9, 2026, 11.10 GMT, March 8, 2026)
03:09 AM, 9 March 2026
Oil prices across the Gulf jump sharply
Oil prices across the Gulf have jumped sharply, rising above global and US oil prices as concerns grow over shipping routes in the region amid escalating tensions with Iran.
02:48 AM, 9 March 2026
Fujairah fire contained after missile interceptions
Authorities in the Emirate of Fujairah are responding to a fire that broke out in the Fujairah Oil Tanks area after debris from successful air defence interceptions fell in the vicinity.
No injuries have been reported, and the public will be informed of any developments as they arise.
The competent authorities also stressed the importance of the public refraining from circulating rumours and obtaining information only from official sources.
01:23 AM, 9 March 2026
Mojtaba Khamenei appointed Iran’s new supreme leader
Iran’s Assembly of Experts has announced Mojtaba Khamenei as new supreme leader. He is the second son of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Gulf News
world
Oil tops $120 on Trump warning of months-long Iran blockade
The price of Brent oil soared above $126 a barrel on Wednesday, its highest level since 2022, after Donald Trump warned the US blockade of Iranian ports could last months and peace talks remained stalled.
Surging more than 13% in 24 hours, Brent crude hit a record price since the war began on 28 February. Not since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine has Brent topped $120, with the price then peaking at $139.
Oil markets have been spooked this week as Trump appeared willing to maintain the US Navy blockade of Iranian ports, with Iran responding by keeping the strait of Hormuz all but shut to other oil tankers.
US-Iran talks set for Islamabad in Pakistan over the weekend failed to materialise, so the stalemate grinds on.
Trump on Wednesday said Iran “better get smart soon” and in a meeting with oil executives discussed what steps could be taken to “continue the current blockade for months if needed,” according to a White House official.
US officials hope the blockade will force Iran to cap its oil wells and shutter production once its oil facilities, such as Kharg Island, have filled to the brim. Analysts are unsure how long that could take.
“The blockade is somewhat more effective than the bombing,” Trump told Axios. “They are choking like a stuffed pig.”
The war is about to enter its 10th week, despite Trump’s initial projections of a 4-6 week conflict before Tehran would buckle. Global oil supplies drop by nearly 20 million barrels every day the strait is choked off.
Oxford Economics warned in a blog post that a six-month impasse in the strait could send oil prices as high as $190 by August.
Jim Reid, a market strategist at Deutsche Bank, said the jump in the oil price was feeding “growing fears about an extended stagflationary shock”, and pushing up the interest rates – or yields – on government bonds.
“Overnight we’ve seen Japan’s 10-year yield move up to 2.51%, which would be its highest closing level since 1997. It was a similar story in Europe too, with the 10-year [German] bund yield at a post-2011 high of 3.11%, whilst 10-year [UK] gilt yields hit a post-2008 high of 5.07%,” Reid added.
The economist Paul Krugman, a former New York Times columnist, said he believed most analysts have been “far too sanguine” about the effects of a prolonged Hormuz crisis.
“In my view, a full-on global recession is more likely than not if the strait remains closed for, say, another three months, which seems all too possible,” he wrote on his Substack on 20 April.
In 2008, during the global financial crisis, oil surged to record highs, with crude briefly hitting about $147. Two weeks after the US and Israel launched their first strikes on Iran, Tehran said the world needed to prepare for $200 barrels of oil.
Beyond ramping up the cost of petrol, the effects of the supply shock have cascaded through the global economy, causing inflation to rise and sparking some fears of a looming global recession.
US inflation soared in March, with prices up 3.3% over the year. Across the Atlantic, Britain is facing a £35bn economic hit and the risk of a recession in 2026 because of the war, a thinktank warned.
While Congress was questioning the US defense secretary, Pete Hegseth, over the war’s rising costs and strategy, Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, spent the day making phone calls to India, Kenya and Poland, trying to shore up support in his country’s staring contest with the US.
The Guardian
Business
BYD faces EU probe over alleged labor abuses at Hungary plant
Electric car giant BYD has become the first Chinese business to be raised in the European Parliament over allegations of labor abuses in Hungary, CNBC has learned, following a watchdog’s investigation into working conditions at the site.
Contractors hired to build BYD’s factory in Hungary allegedly kept thousands of employees working seven days a week, with shifts lasting more than 12 hours a day, according to a report published on April 14 by New York-based watchdog China Labor Watch (CLW). The group said it interviewed 50 workers and visited the factory site three times since October 2025.
China Labor Watch, a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that has tracked worker conditions since its founding in 2000, shared the report’s findings with EU government representatives. Earlier this month, three members of the European Parliament formally asked the European Commission about the alleged labor abuses in Hungary.
The allegations by China Labor Watch mark the first time claims of labor abuses linked to a Chinese-owned auto business manufacturing in the European Union have been brought to the attention of the European Commission, according to checks by CNBC.
In February, a worker reportedly died on-site during a crane operation. Citing conversations with workers, CLW founder Qiang Li told CNBC there had been more deaths on site.
He added that, based on conversations with workers, broader medical support was inadequate as individuals were not always employed on work visas with corresponding medical insurance.
Hungary’s National Ambulance Service told CNBC Thursday that since Feb. 1, emergency medical services were called to the factory site 12 times, with one death.
The latest allegations come as BYD has expanded into an automotive powerhouse, surpassing Tesla as the world’s largest electric car manufacturer in 2025. BYD is among a wave of Chinese companies expanding overseas, aiming to sell more than a million cars outside China this year as sales in its home market slump.
One contractor named in the report, AIM Construction Hungary, is a subsidiary of Jinjiang Construction Group — the same firm linked to a 2024 scandal at BYD’s factory in Brazil that national labor authorities said, following investigations, involved conditions “analogous to slavery.”
BYD claimed in December 2024 that it stopped working with Jinjiang Construction’s Brazilian subsidiary in the wake of the scandal. But the CLW report allegations indicate BYD hired another subsidiary of the same Jinjiang group to build the factory in Hungary. The report said CLW reviewed a sample labor contract for jobs at BYD’s Hungary factory, which included the option of being sent to Brazil and Turkey, where BYD is also building a factory.
AIM Construction Hungary was previously known as China Jinjiang Construction Hungary, according to company records from Hungary’s Ministry of Justice, accessed through an authorized data provider.
BYD and the Jinjiang entities did not respond to CNBC’s requests for comment. Authorities in the EU also did not respond.
The facility in the southern Hungarian city of Szeged is one of five BYD sites in Hungary, where the automaker established its European headquarters nearly a year ago during a visit by chairman Wang Chuanfu.
Forced to stay
The EU raised tariffs on China-made electric cars in 2024, in a bid to localize production. But China-made vehicles still climbed to a record 9.3% of new cars sold in the bloc in December, according to Rhodium Group.
BYD is rapidly growing its market share. New BYD cars registered in the EU more than doubled in the first two months of the year to 29,291, exceeding Tesla and gaining 1.8% of the market, according to the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association.
By model, BYD’s Seal U ranked third in January registrations, behind models from Renault and Skoda, according to European Commission data. More than two-thirds of new passenger cars sold in Europe in January were electric.
Hungary received the bulk of China’s growing automotive investment in Europe over the last three years, according to Rhodium Group data.
BYD’s Szeged factory is slated to produce 300,000 cars per year at full capacity, though the timeline to reach that target is unclear.
As construction of the factory progressed, workers, mostly from China, were allowed to rest only when inclement weather halted work, according to CLW.
Managers “wanted to begin production of cars in January [2026], so they were rushing the project’s timeline — they weren’t letting workers leave,” Li said in Mandarin remarks translated by CNBC.
The Szeged facility manufactures BYD’s Dolphin Surf model, according to a company statement citing BYD Executive Vice President Stella Li. Local media reported in January that trial production had begun.
CLW’s Li said the contractors used a range of financial levers to keep workers on-site. Some were promised free plane tickets home if they worked for more than six months; others had wages withheld until their contracts were fulfilled, or incurred miscellaneous charges such as recruitment fees even before arriving on-site, according to the report.
Employees were directed to tell labor inspectors that they only worked “five days per week, eight hours per day, with one hour of overtime,” the report said. CLW alleged their actual working hours directly violated Hungary’s Labor Code — which limits working hours to eight per day, and no more than 48 hours a week — and that their conditions resemble the International Labor Organization’s definition of forced labor.
When CNBC contacted Hungary’s National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing about the allegations, the government department said it “took the necessary measures within the scope of its authority to conduct examinations of the matters described in the [CLW’s] submissions.”
Political fallout
In Brazil, BYD’s labor issues have led to political ripple effects.
Luiz Felipe Brandao de Mello, head of Brazil’s agency tasked with enforcing national labor standards, was removed from his post, according to an official government gazette. Reuters reported, citing two sources close to the matter, that de Mello lost his position due to a decision to add BYD to a blacklist restricting its access to loans.
Brazil’s labor ministry had added BYD to the list days earlier — only to have a Brazilian court reverse that decision until a final ruling was made.
Brazil’s national association of labor inspectors did not respond to CNBC’s requests for comment.
CNBC
politics
Araghchi, Oman Sultan discuss transit, stability in Muscat
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held high-level talks with Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tariq in Muscat, focusing on cooperation among Hormuz littoral states to “ensure safe maritime transit” amid the ongoing war with the US and Israel.
In a post on X, Araghchi stated: “Appreciative of my gracious hosts in Oman. Important discussions on bilateral matters and regional developments. As only Hormuz littoral states, our focus included ways to ensure safe transit that is to benefit of all dear neighbors and the world. Our neighbors are our priority.”
The meeting took place at Al-Baraka Palace in the Omani capital on Sunday, according to Press TV.
Discussions centred on the evolving regional situation, including efforts to resolve crises through dialogue and diplomatic engagement, alongside strengthening cooperation between the two countries.
Oman’s support for dialogue, mediation
During the talks, Araghchi briefed the Omani leadership on Tehran’s perspective regarding recent developments and outlined Iran’s diplomatic initiatives to address ongoing conflicts.
He also expressed appreciation for Oman’s continued support for dialogue and mediation aimed at enhancing regional stability.
Sultan Haitham bin Tariq reiterated Oman’s commitment to facilitating diplomatic solutions, emphasising the need to prioritise dialogue to mitigate the impact of crises on people across the region.
Sustained engagement
He underlined that sustained engagement and mediation are key to achieving long-term peace and security.
The meeting comes amid heightened tensions following the US-Israel conflict involving Iran, with Tehran stepping up diplomatic engagements across multiple capitals.
Oman has historically played a mediating role in regional disputes, particularly in facilitating indirect talks involving Iran and Western countries.
Following his Oman visit, Araghchi travelled to Pakistan, where he met senior civil and military leadership, including Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir, as part of efforts to sustain dialogue on the evolving situation.
He later departed for Russia to continue consultations with senior officials.
GN
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