world
World is short of nearly a million midwives
A global shortage of nearly a million midwives is leaving pregnant women without the basic care needed to prevent harm, including the deaths of mothers and babies, according to new research.
Almost half the shortage was in Africa, where nine in 10 women lived in a country without enough midwives, the researchers said.
Anna af Ugglas, chief executive of the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) and one of the study’s authors, said: “Nearly 1 million missing midwives means health systems are stretched beyond capacity, midwives are overworked and underpaid, and care becomes rushed and fragmented.
“Intervention rates rise, and women are more likely to experience poor-quality care or mistreatment,” she said. “This is not only a workforce issue, it is a quality and safety issue for women and babies.”
For all women to receive safe, good-quality care before, during and after pregnancy, an additional 980,000 midwives would be needed across 181 countries, the study found.
According to previous research, universal access to midwife-delivered care could prevent two-thirds of maternal and newborn deaths and stillbirths, saving 4.3 million lives annually by 2035.
The ICM said the issue was not only a lack of training places for midwives, but also a failure in many countries to employ trained midwives where they were needed and to retain those who were working in health services.
Prof Jacqueline Dunkley-Bent, ICM’s chief midwife and another of the report’s authors, said: “In many settings, midwives are educated but not absorbed into the workforce or not enabled to practise fully, compounding this already serious and universal shortage of midwives, and still leaving women without access to the care that midwives are trained to provide.”
More than 90% of the global midwife shortage was in low- and middle-income countries.
Africa has only 40% of the midwives it needs, the eastern Mediterranean only 31%, and the Americas just 15%, researchers found. Shortfalls were much smaller, although still present, in other regions including south-east Asia and Europe.
The study, published in the journal Women and Birth, estimated the number of midwives who would be needed to carry out a list of basic midwifery tasks for all eligible women and babies in 181 countries. The tasks included counselling on contraception, antenatal care and screening, and care during childbirth.
It then compared that total with current workforce numbers. The researchers noted some uncertainty because of the lack of adequate data.
Although midwife numbers were increasing, the gap between what was needed and the available workforce looked likely to “persist well into the next decade”, the researchers said – beyond the 2030 deadline set by global sustainable development goals to reduce maternal mortality and end preventable deaths of newborns and under-fives.
The ICM called on governments to take urgent action to strengthen midwifery workforces in their countries, calling for signatures on a global petition urging investment in the profession.
“When midwifery is a respected and well-supported profession, more women are motivated to train and stay in the workforce,” said af Ugglas. “That is how countries improve health outcomes and build stronger, more sustainable health systems.”
The Guardian
world
Qatar vessel incident: One killed, one injured
The Ministry of Interior of Qatar has confirmed that maritime search operations were carried out after a vessel carrying two individuals failed to return at its scheduled time, prompting an immediate response from the General Directorate of Coasts and Borders Security.
According to an official statement, routine monitoring and verification procedures first flagged the delay, following which maritime patrols launched a search operation on the evening of Saturday, June 27, 2026
The Maritime Search and Rescue Team located the vessel in the early hours of Sunday, June 28, the ministry said.
One killed, one injured in incident
The ministry confirmed that a Qatari citizen was killed after sustaining injuries from shrapnel linked to military activity in the area.
An Arab resident on board was also injured and has been hospitalised in stable condition.
Condolences and ongoing investigation
The Ministry of Interior extended its condolences to the family of the deceased, praying for mercy upon him, and wished a swift recovery for the injured individual.
It added that investigations are ongoing in accordance with established legal procedures.
GN
world
Philippines Leads Global Solar Boom
People in the Philippines are flocking to install solar power on rooftops and escape the burden of soaring electricity prices, making it the world’s biggest spender on solar panels since the war in Iran started.
Top power distributor Meralco has raised prices by 10% since the Middle East conflict began in late February. Now, a median household spends around 12% of monthly income on electricity, assuming it consumes 200 kilowatt-hours — approximately the monthly average for three people.
The Philippines is one of the few countries in Southeast Asia with barely any power subsidies, and its residential power prices are the highest in the region. Only Singapore comes close, but its citizens’ average purchasing power is nearly 13 times higher.
Adrian Sabatera, a 39-year-old software engineer, thought about getting solar for years but found it too costly. That changed as costs came down and electricity prices kept rising.
“I wouldn’t be shocked if a third of the middle-class population eventually finds their way to this setup,” Sabatera said after recently pulling the trigger on a 570,000 peso ($9,300) installation at the Manila house he shares with three others.
The rooftop solar rush has resulted in $407 million in panel imports in the three months through May, a 145% increase from a year earlier, according to trade data from China, which accounts for most global supply.
Even when Chinese panel shipments fell 13% in May after a tax rebate removal, exports to the Philippines rose by almost a third.
On paper, the Netherlands remains a larger market for panels, but experts say that’s because it is a transshipment hub.
SURGE IN INQUIRIES
Philergy German Solar, a Manila-based installer, received more than 2-1/2 times the number of customer enquiries in the first five months of this year compared to last year. At one point it fielded 3,000 inquiries a day, according to managing partner Jochen Staudter.
Customers are deciding to buy “much faster than before,” Staudter said. “Demand will continue to be driven by high electricity prices.”
In two years, distributed solar capacity could nearly triple to 3,500 megawatts (MW), matching the current size of the Philippines’ utility-scale solar fleet, as loan payback times shrink to 3.1 years from 4 years, said Alnie Demoral, analyst at energy think tank Ember.
Solar accounts for under 4% of national power consumption, government data shows.
SUPPLY CHALLENGES
A weakening currency has compounded the increase in power prices because the Philippines relies on imported coal and gas to generate power. That has pushed inflation to multi-year highs and slowed growth.
Manila entrepreneur Jason Porciuncula installed a 12-kilowatt system with battery storage in January. As prices hit record highs in May, his monthly bill dropped to a fifth of last summer’s 21,000 pesos.
But it’s not all smooth sailing. Installations are lagging behind demand due to component hoarding, volatile equipment costs and inadequate quality checks, said Brenda Valerio, Philippines director at New Energy Nexus.
The government provides loans for solar of up to 500,000 pesos at 5% interest, below market rates. But it excludes private-sector workers.
Another deterrent: high upfront costs, usually above average annual household incomes of 353,200 pesos.
“The opportunity is real, but the upfront cost is often too high for a household or business, no matter how quick the payback time is,” Ember’s Demoral said.
($1 = 61.2870 Philippine pesos)
Reuters
world
4-Year Stay Limit: What It Means for International Students
A sweeping change to US immigration rules could soon reshape how international students plan their education in the country, with a proposed policy introducing a fixed four-year limit on student stays.
The White House has cleared a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulation that would replace the long-standing “Duration of Status” (D/S) system with a time-bound admission model for foreign students and exchange visitors.
According to Bloomberg reports, under the proposed changes, most international students would be permitted to stay in the US for up to four years. After this period, those continuing their studies would be required to obtain formal approval to extend their stay.
Currently, students can stay for the full length of their academic programme as long as they maintain valid status, without a fixed expiry date.
If implemented, the change could affect F-1 student visa holders, J-1 exchange visitors and other categories, requiring more frequent interaction with US immigration authorities.
The rule has cleared review by the White House Office of Management and Budget and is expected to move toward publication in the Federal Register, with implementation likely within 30 to 60 days of final notification.
What is the proposed change?
Under current plans reported by Bloomberg, international student stays could be capped at around four years, regardless of how long their academic programme runs.
The rule would apply to multiple visa categories, including:
- F-1 student visas
- J-1 exchange visitor visas
- Other related study-based visa categories
If implemented, students whose programmes extend beyond the limit would need to apply for formal extensions through US immigration authorities.
The regulation has already cleared review by the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is expected to be published in the Federal Register, with an implementation window of 30 to 60 days after publication.
How the current ‘Duration of Status’ system works
At present, international students in the US are admitted under the Duration of Status (D/S) framework.
This allows students to stay in the country for as long as they:
- Remain enrolled full-time
- Maintain valid student status
- Comply with visa conditions
There is no fixed end date attached to their stay.
This system allows flexibility to:
- Extend academic programmes
- Switch universities or courses
- Progress from undergraduate to postgraduate studies
- Complete Optional Practical Training (OPT) and STEM OPT
What would change under the new rule?
The proposed system would replace this flexible model with a fixed admission period, likely around four years for most students.
Key implications include:
- Students would no longer have automatic stay based on enrolment
- Extensions would require approval from USCIS
- Additional documentation and biometric checks may be required
- Processing delays could affect academic timelines
- Overstaying without approval could lead to legal consequences
In effect, continued study in the US would depend on periodic immigration approvals rather than academic enrolment alone.
Why the US government is proposing the change
The Department of Homeland Security argues that the current system makes it harder to track compliance and identify visa overstays.
A fixed end-date model, officials say, would:
- Improve monitoring of foreign students
- Strengthen immigration enforcement
- Standardise visa oversight across categories
Why Indian students could be most affected
India is the largest source of international students in the United States.
According to the Open Doors 2024 report, more than 331,000 Indian students were enrolled in US institutions in the 2023–24 academic year — nearly 30% of all international students.
Many of these students are in programmes that exceed four years, including:
- PhD and doctoral research programmes
- Long-duration master’s degrees
- Technical and professional courses
Under the proposed system, these students may face:
- More extension applications
- Increased immigration scrutiny
- Greater uncertainty around long-term academic planning
Key concerns raised by experts and institutions
Organisations such as the Association of American Universities (AAU), American Council on Education (ACE) and NAFSA have warned that fixed stay limits could:
- Increase administrative burden
- Create uncertainty for research-based programmes
- Make it harder to maintain legal status in longer academic tracks
They also caution that changes could affect transitions into work pathways such as OPT.
What happens if a visa stay expires?
A major concern under the proposed framework is enforcement.
If a student’s authorised stay expires:
- They may begin accruing unlawful presence immediately
- Delays in extension processing could create legal risks
- Immigration penalties could affect future US travel eligibility
According to immigration firm Fragomen, this could significantly raise the stakes for administrative delays or paperwork errors.
Impact on OPT and post-study work pathways
The effect on Optional Practical Training (OPT) is still unclear.
However, experts warn that moving away from the D/S system could:
- Complicate transitions from study to employment
- Add procedural steps before work authorisation
- Increase pressure on visa timelines for STEM OPT participants
OPT remains a key pathway for international graduates seeking US work experience.
What about the grace period?
Earlier versions of the proposal suggested reducing the post-study grace period for F-1 students from 60 days to 30 days.
This period is currently used to:
- Apply for OPT
- Transfer universities
- Change visa status
- Prepare for departure
Any reduction would tighten post-graduation timelines significantly.
When could the rule take effect?
The rule is not yet in force.
- OMB review has been completed
- Final publication in the Federal Register is pending
- Implementation could begin 30–60 days after publication
Experts suggest rollout may occur later in 2026, though timelines remain uncertain.
What should students do now?
There is no immediate change for current or prospective students.
At this stage, students should:
- Continue under existing visa rules
- Monitor updates from DHS and USCIS
- Stay in touch with university international offices
What happens next
The regulation is not yet in force. It still requires formal publication before becoming law.
Once published, the government is expected to announce an implementation timeline, which experts say could begin later in 2026.
Until then, the current Duration of Status system remains unchanged, allowing students to stay in the US for the full length of their academic programme as long as they comply with visa conditions.
Agencies
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