travel
Rail routes connecting Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain
Rail travel across the GCC is moving closer to reality, with member states now signing new agreements and accelerating cross-border rail projects. In September, Gulf Railway Authority confirmed fresh progress on the unified GCC Railway Project, setting December 2030 as the completion target.
While the region’s train systems are still developing at different speeds, the foundations are already in place. Saudi Arabia operates established networks such as Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR) and the Haramain High-Speed Rail. Etihad Rail in the UAE is running freight services, with passenger operations expected to launch in 2026, connecting 11 cities.

1. Saudi Arabia–Qatar high-speed rail
Saudi Arabia and Qatar have signed a formal agreement to build a new high-speed electric railway connecting Riyadh and Doha. The line is expected to be completed within six years.
Once operational, the journey between the two capitals could be cut to around two hours, with trains travelling over 300 km/h. Stretching 785 kilometres, the route is projected to carry more than 10 million passengers a year, supporting smoother travel, stronger trade links and increased tourism.
The network will run through key Saudi cities – Riyadh, Hofuf and Dammam and connect two major airports – King Salman International Airport in Riyadh and Hamad International Airport in Doha.

2. UAE–Oman: Hafeet Rail
Hafeet Rail is a major joint venture between Etihad Rail, Oman Rail, and Mubadala, designed to link the UAE and Oman through an integrated transport and logistics chain.
Key details include:
- Route length: 238 km
- Project value: approximately USD 2.5 billion
- Purpose: connect Etihad Rail’s network at Al Ain with Oman’s Sohar Port
- Speed: passenger trains designed to operate at up to 200 km/h
Travel times between Abu Dhabi, Sohar and Al Ain are expected to drop significantly, offering a modern, cross-border alternative to driving. The line will also support freight operations between the two countries, making it the first fully integrated cross-border railway in the region.

3. Saudi Arabia–Kuwait railway link
Announced in 2024, the rail link between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait is scheduled to break ground in 2026. The 650km-long railway network connecting Saudi Arabia to Kuwait is estimated to be completed by 2028.
The project is expected to be completed within four years, with the line set to transport both people and goods.
- Four road lanes and two rail tracks
- 57 km of railway linking Bahrain and Saudi Arabia
- A connection from Bahrain’s planned King Hamad International Station in Ramli to Dammam railway station in Saudi Arabia
Once complete, passengers will be able to travel seamlessly across borders. The Ramli passenger terminal will also connect to Bahrain International Airport and future routes on the proposed Bahrain Metro, integrating the country’s domestic transport systems with the wider GCC rail network.

A new era of GCC travel
As Gulf countries continue to expand their domestic rail systems while signing new cross-border agreements, the vision of a fully connected GCC rail network is steadily taking shape.
By the end of the decade, residents and visitors could travel more easily between major cities, ports and airports across the region.
Story by Gulf News
travel
Emirates extends suspension of Dubai flights amid airspace closures
Emirates has temporarily suspended all flights to and from Dubai until 15:00 UAE time on Tuesday, March 3, due to multiple regional airspace closures.
The airline said the situation is dynamic and continuously monitored, urging passengers to check emirates.com
Options for affected passengers
Rebook flights: Passengers can rebook to the same destination on or before 20 March. Those who booked via travel agents should contact them directly; direct bookings can be managed at Emirates Support
Request a refund: Refunds for direct bookings can be requested via Emirates Refund Form
Travel agent bookings should be handled through the agent.
Passengers are advised to ensure contact details are updated via Manage Booking to receive real-time notifications.
All city check-in points across Dubai are temporarily closed until further notice.
Emirates said it is actively monitoring the situation and coordinating with relevant authorities. The airline apologised for the inconvenience and reaffirmed that the safety and security of passengers and crew remain its top priority.
GN
travel
Saudi business visa rejections rise as scrutiny tightens
Riyadh is tightening scrutiny of business visas used mainly by UAE-based professionals travelling into Saudi Arabia, disrupting a decades-long practice that has let companies run projects in the kingdom without staff relocation.
There are no official figures on rejections, but immigration advisers and executives say they have seen more applications returned or refused in recent weeks, particularly for technical specialists and frequent visitors.
The “fly-in fly-out model”, as it is occasionally called, typically involves the misuse of a visa meant as a short-term permit for meetings and relationship-building, not revenue-generating work. Specialists say such misapplication has triggered the clampdown.
Abeer Husseini, a partner at global immigration law practice Fragomen, told AGBI there has been “scaled” misuse of business visas that are not intended for productive work.
“Based on our recent experience, we are seeing a higher possibility for business visa applications to be returned in certain scenarios,” Husseini said.
Abdulrahman Alfahad, a client relationship manager at Sovereign PPG Corporate Services in Saudi Arabia, said companies have relied on repeated business visits for individuals carrying out day-to-day operational roles, “which goes beyond the intended scope of a business visit visa”.
“Authorities are paying closer attention to travel frequency, length of stay and the nature of activities undertaken, particularly where patterns resemble full-time employment,” Alfahad said.
He said the impact is being felt mostly by consulting, professional services and project-based sectors, as well as regional headquarters structures where staff frequently travel in and out of the kingdom.
More than 10 UAE-based professionals at companies across banking, law and management consulting told AGBI their business trips to Saudi Arabia have been cancelled or delayed in recent months, though previously they had been entering and leaving the country nearly every week.
Immigration experts said the stricter outcomes reflect Saudi Arabia’s broader drive to support labour-market policies and a shift toward international standards.
“Saudi is clearly moving towards international best practice by drawing a firmer distinction between permissible business activities and work that requires employment authorisation,” Alfahad said.
Saudi Arabia has been pushing companies to build onshore capacity under Vision 2030 and meet Saudisation requirements – rules that require companies to employ a set proportion of nationals.
In 2024, it required businesses to base their regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia to qualify for government contracts.
Many multinationals that have long run operations out of Dubai have moved to meet Riyadh’s requirements, drawn by the scale of business in Saudi Arabia, which has the Gulf’s largest population.
But an HR executive, who declined to be identified, told AGBI that while companies have set up headquarters in Saudi Arabia, staffing is kept to a minimum – both to limit Saudisation quotas, which increase with each expatriate hire, and because employees are unwilling to relocate.
“Misuse of business visas can distort workforce reporting, and stricter enforcement supports more accurate Saudisation compliance and localisation objectives,” Alfahad said.
Ahmed Hassounah, managing director at Job Borsa, a Saudi recruitment services company that helps businesses comply with localisation requirements, said the goal is enforcement, not disruption for businesses already operating in Saudi Arabia.
“What the government is really focused on is ensuring that citizens and employees are trained and actively participating in the market,” Hassounah said.
AGBI
travel
Riyadh airport starts biggest overhaul in 40 years
King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh has begun implementing its largest operational transformation since opening more than 40 years ago, marking the first comprehensive overhaul of airline operations across its terminals. The phased redistribution came into effect today.
Under the “Terminal Transition” project, managed by Riyadh Airports Company, terminal allocations are being reorganised to enhance operational efficiency and improve passenger flow at the Saudi capital’s main gateway.
From today, Terminals 1 and 2 are designated for international flights operated by Saudi national carriers. From February 24, Terminal 4 will serve domestic flights for national airlines.
Beginning February 25, Terminal 5 will handle international flights operated by foreign carriers. On the same day, operations at Terminal 3 will be merged with Terminal 4 to accommodate domestic services of national carriers.
The move forms part of wider efforts to streamline airport operations and support rising passenger volumes in line with the Kingdom’s aviation growth strategy.
GN
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